Free Arkansas Lead Paint Disclosure
The federal disclosure every Arkansas landlord must deliver before leasing housing built before 1978. Authority is 42 U.S.C. 4852d and 40 CFR Part 745 Subpart F. Arkansas adds no lead paint disclosure statute of its own — and the 10-day inspection window you see on other sites is a sales rule, not a rental rule.
An Arkansas lead paint disclosure is the federally mandated form a landlord delivers to a prospective tenant before any lease of residential property constructed before 1978. It carries the fixed federal lead warning statement, states the lessor’s actual knowledge of lead-based paint and hazards, lists the records being handed over, documents the tenant’s receipt of the EPA pamphlet Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home, captures any agent’s acknowledgment, and is signed and dated by every party. Authority is 42 U.S.C. 4852d (Section 1018 of Title X, the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992), implemented at 40 CFR Part 745 Subpart F (EPA) and 24 CFR Part 35 Subpart A (HUD). Arkansas imposes no lead paint disclosure statute of its own — the duty here is purely federal, and the Arkansas Residential Landlord-Tenant Act of 2007 does not mention lead anywhere. What Arkansas does have is a lead contractor certification regime, which is a different thing entirely and is explained below. For the state-law picture on the condition of a rental, see our Arkansas habitability laws guide. Generate the form below, then read on for exactly what the rule requires.
- Pre-1978 construction is the only trigger. Original construction before 1978 makes the unit “target housing” and the disclosure mandatory. The build date controls even if the unit was gutted and rebuilt in 1995.
- Arkansas has no lead paint disclosure law. The duty is 100% federal. Arkansas’s Lead-Based Paint-Hazard Act of 2011 (A.C.A. 20-27-2501 et seq.) is a contractor certification regime, not a landlord disclosure duty — do not confuse the two.
- The 10-day inspection window does not apply to leases. 40 CFR 745.110(a) gives it to purchasers only. The lessor rules at 40 CFR 745.113(b) contain no such item.
- A 0-bedroom dwelling is now conditional too. Under 40 CFR 745.103 as amended effective 13 January 2025 (89 FR 89416), a studio, efficiency, or individually rented room is target housing when a child under six resides or is expected — the same child condition that has always governed the elderly and disabled limb. It was unconditional before the 2025 amendment.
- You never have to test. The rule compels disclosure of actual knowledge, not investigation. “No knowledge” is honest and lawful when nothing has been tested and you hold no reports.
- Deliver before the tenant is obligated, not at move-in and not with the keys. Late delivery is the same violation as no delivery.
- Retain the signed disclosure three years from the commencement of the leasing period (40 CFR 745.113(c)(1)). It is your primary evidence in an enforcement inquiry.
Arkansas lead paint disclosure overview
Arkansas Lead Paint Disclosure at a Glance
Trigger
Built before 1978
Authority
42 U.S.C. 4852d
Arkansas Statute
None — federal only
Retention
3 years
Timing
Before lease obligation
Pamphlet
EPA, mandatory
Duty to test
No
10-day inspection
Sales only
What the Arkansas lead paint disclosure does
The lead paint disclosure — often called the Section 1018 disclosure, after the 1992 statute that created it — is the formal federal notice an Arkansas landlord delivers to a prospective tenant for any residential property constructed before 1978. It does four things in one document.
First, it puts the tenant on notice of potential lead exposure through the federally mandated lead warning statement, the fixed language at 40 CFR 745.113(b)(1) that must be included as an attachment to or within the lease.
Second, it transmits the lessor’s actual knowledge of lead-based paint or hazards in the dwelling. The lessor picks one of exactly two positions: known lead-based paint or hazards are present, with a description of what is known; or the lessor has no knowledge of lead-based paint or hazards in the housing. There is no third box, and there is no “maybe”.
Third, it transmits any reports the lessor holds from prior inspections, risk assessments, or hazard-reduction work. The lessor either provides copies of all available records and lists them, or affirmatively states that no reports or records exist.
Fourth, it documents the tenant’s receipt of the disclosure and of the EPA pamphlet. The signed acknowledgment is the landlord’s primary evidence in any later EPA or HUD inquiry or private civil action.
The disclosure is not optional and the duty is not waivable by agreement. A pre-1978 Arkansas rental leased without one exposes the landlord to government civil penalties and to a tenant’s private action for triple damages plus fees. Compliance takes fifteen minutes; non-compliance is the most expensive paperwork failure in pre-1978 rental practice. If you are also screening the applicant, the disclosure belongs in the same pre-lease packet as your tenant screening paperwork, because both have to be finished before the tenant signs.
Does Arkansas have its own lead paint law?
No — Arkansas has no lead paint disclosure statute for landlords. This is the single most important thing to understand about lead compliance in Arkansas, and it is the opposite of what a lot of “Arkansas lead paint disclosure” pages imply. We verified it against primary text rather than assumed it, and here is exactly how.
The chapter that governs the landlord-tenant relationship in this state is the Arkansas Residential Landlord-Tenant Act of 2007, A.C.A. 18-17-101 et seq. We read its provisions, and there is no lead, lead-based paint, lead hazard, or lead poisoning duty anywhere in it. There is no state disclosure form, no state lead registry, no state tenant-notice duty, and no state abatement mandate aimed at ordinary landlords. If you go looking for an Arkansas statute number for a landlord’s lead disclosure, there is not one to find. Every substantive requirement on this page comes from federal law: 42 U.S.C. 4852d, 40 CFR Part 745 Subpart F, and 24 CFR Part 35 Subpart A.
Why “Arkansas adds nothing” is the useful answer
A page that invents a state duty to look thorough does real damage: it sends landlords chasing a filing that does not exist, and it makes them distrust the federal duty that genuinely does apply. The honest finding is more valuable. In Arkansas your lead disclosure compliance is entirely the federal checklist on this page. Get that right and you are done. There is no second, state-level disclosure list waiting to catch you out.
The Arkansas Lead-Based Paint-Hazard Act is a contractor rule, not a landlord rule
Arkansas does have a lead statute, and this is where nearly every summary goes wrong. The Arkansas Lead-Based Paint-Hazard Act of 2011 lives at A.C.A. 20-27-2501 et seq. (Acts 2011, No. 1011). Its own legislative-intent section, A.C.A. 20-27-2502, states verbatim that the General Assembly enacted the subchapter “to qualify the Department of Health to adopt, administer, and enforce a program for licensing lead-based paint activities, training programs, procedures, and requirements for the licensing and certification of individuals and firms engaged in lead-based paint activities and work practice standards for performing such activities.” Not one word of it is about what a landlord must tell a tenant. Here is what the subchapter actually contains:
| Section | What it actually does | Does it touch a landlord? |
|---|---|---|
| 20-27-2501 | Title: the Arkansas Lead-Based Paint-Hazard Act of 2011. | No |
| 20-27-2502 | Legislative intent: to qualify the Department of Health to license and certify the firms and individuals who perform lead-based paint activities and to set work-practice standards. | No duty imposed |
| 20-27-2503 | Definitions, including “abatement” (any measures resulting in the permanent elimination of lead-based paint hazards). | No |
| 20-27-2505 | Powers and duties of the Department of Health to run the licensing and certification program. | No |
| 20-27-2506 | Authorizes the State Board of Health to promulgate implementing rules. | No |
| 20-27-2508 | License required — exceptions: who must be licensed to perform the regulated activities. | Only if you do the work |
| 20-27-2509 | Unlawful acts within the certification regime. | Only if you do the work |
The pattern is unmistakable. The Act regulates who may perform lead-based paint activities — inspection, risk assessment, and abatement. It says nothing about what a landlord must tell a tenant. A lead-contractor certification regime and a landlord disclosure duty are two different animals, and conflating them is the most common error in state-by-state lead content.
What the implementing rules actually regulate
The Board of Health rules under this Act are the Rules Pertaining to Lead-Based Paint Activities, codified at 20 CAR Part 130 (the Arkansas Department of Health rendering carries the register numbers 007.04.11 and, as currently published, 007.40.24). Their General Provisions state, in the agency’s own words, that the purpose of the rule is to “establish procedures and requirements for the licensing of lead-based paint activities training programs,” “contractors and consultants,” and “for the certification of individuals engaged in lead-based paint activities,” to set “work practice standards,” and to “require that all lead-based paint activities performed in target housing or child-occupied facilities be performed by a licensed lead-based paint consultant or contractor and certified individuals.”
The applicability clause says the rule “applies to all lead-based paint activities, as defined by this rule, conducted in target housing or child-occupied facilities.” Read the whole thing and the words that would signal a landlord duty — lessor, landlord, lease, tenant, disclosure — simply do not appear as an obligation on an owner who rents. The document regulates the trade, not the tenancy.
The one place Arkansas’s lead regime can reach a landlord
The rules carry a homeowner exemption (Section I(d)): a homeowner is “not required to undertake any particular lead-based paint activity” and is “exempt from the requirements of this rule except as provided in Section I(d).” The practical point for a landlord is the flip side of that exemption. If you hire a licensed Arkansas lead firm to inspect, assess, or abate, the certification burden is theirs. But if you personally perform regulated lead-based paint activities — abatement, a risk assessment, a lead-hazard screen — you can step into the certification regime yourself. This is a work-practice and certification question, not a disclosure question, and it is the only place the state Act genuinely lands on a landlord. If you are planning to disturb paint yourself in a pre-1978 rental, get advice before you start.
The federal records point this state regime creates
Here is where the state framework loops back into your federal duty. If you ever commissioned a licensed Arkansas firm to inspect, screen, assess, or abate lead at your property, you hold the resulting report — and the moment a report is in your possession it is a record “available to the lessor” within the meaning of 40 CFR 745.107(a)(4) and 745.113(b)(3). Federal law then requires you to list it and provide it to every prospective tenant of that pre-1978 building. The practical instruction: before you tick “no reports or records available”, go and look. A landlord who marks “no records” while a clearance report from a past abatement sits in a drawer has made a knowing false statement on a federal disclosure.
Where to find a licensed inspector or risk assessor in Arkansas
If you decide to have the property evaluated — and remember, you are never required to — the Arkansas Department of Health Lead-Based Paint Program is the body that licenses lead firms and certifies the individuals who perform inspections, risk assessments, and abatement under the 2011 Act. It is the authoritative answer to “who is allowed to test my Arkansas rental for lead,” and it can be reached at the Lead-Based Paint Program, 4815 West Markham Street, Slot 32, Little Rock, AR 72205 (501-671-1472). A report from someone outside that program is worth little, and abatement by an unlicensed party may itself breach the certification regime.
Which Arkansas rentals are covered? The target housing test
Every residential rental in Arkansas constructed before 1978 is covered, unless a narrow exclusion applies. The rule’s term of art is “target housing”, and its definition is the gateway to the entire scheme. Under 40 CFR 745.103, as amended effective 13 January 2025 (89 FR 89416), verbatim:
“Target housing means any housing constructed prior to 1978, except housing for the elderly or persons with disabilities or any 0-bedroom dwelling (unless any child who is less than 6 years of age resides or is expected to reside in such housing).”
That sentence is compact and it is misread constantly, so parse it deliberately. The exception clause has two limbs, not one:
- Limb one: housing for the elderly or persons with disabilities. Elderly or disabled housing is outside the rule, but that exclusion is withdrawn the moment a child under six lives there or is expected to.
- Limb two: “or any 0-bedroom dwelling.” Since the 13 January 2025 amendment (89 FR 89416) the same parenthetical child-under-six condition governs this limb just as it governs the elderly-or-disabled limb: a 0-bedroom dwelling is target housing when a child under six resides or is expected to reside there. Before the amendment a studio was unconditional.
The studio rule changed in 2025 — most charts still get it wrong
Nearly every competitor page and every stale chart still says a studio is categorically exempt whether or not a child lives there. That was true before 13 January 2025; it is not true now. As amended (89 FR 89416), 40 CFR 745.103 moved the child-under-six parenthetical so it governs the 0-bedroom limb as well as the elderly-or-disabled limb. Under current law a studio, efficiency, or individually rented room is target housing when a child under six resides or is expected to reside there, exactly as elderly-or-disabled housing has always been. A studio rented to a family with a small child now needs the disclosure. This is the citable fact most pages miss.
What counts as a 0-bedroom dwelling
The rule does not leave this to intuition. Also at 40 CFR 745.103, verbatim: “0-bedroom dwelling means any residential dwelling in which the living area is not separated from the sleeping area. The term includes efficiencies, studio apartments, dormitory housing, military barracks, and rentals of individual rooms in residential dwellings.”
That list matters more in Arkansas than landlords expect. Rentals of individual rooms in a residential dwelling are named expressly — so a landlord renting single rooms in an old house is renting 0-bedroom dwellings, and those lettings are outside the disclosure rule only when no child under six resides or is expected there — the 0-bedroom limb now carries the same child condition as the elderly and disabled limb (40 CFR 745.103 as amended eff. 13 January 2025). Dormitory housing is named too, which reaches a good deal of near-campus stock around Fayetteville, Conway, and Jonesboro. The test is architectural and simple: is the living area separated from the sleeping area? If not, it is a 0-bedroom dwelling.
Do not over-claim this exclusion
The 0-bedroom exclusion is now conditional — since the 13 January 2025 amendment it is withdrawn when a child under six resides or is expected — but it is also narrow. A one-bedroom apartment is not a 0-bedroom dwelling. A small apartment is not a studio if it has a separate bedroom. If the sleeping area is behind a door, you are in target housing and you owe the disclosure. Getting this backwards in the optimistic direction is a federal violation; getting it backwards in the cautious direction just means you handed over a form you did not strictly owe, which costs you nothing.
Why 1978, and why the CPSC ban is not the trigger
The 1978 line traces to the Consumer Product Safety Commission’s ban on lead-containing paint, but the two dates are not the same rule and should never be conflated. 16 CFR 1303.1 bans paint manufactured after 27 February 1978. That is the historical reason 1978 is the dividing line — it is not the operative test for your disclosure duty.
Your test is the one in 745.103: was the housing constructed prior to 1978? That is a construction-date question, not a paint-manufacture question. You do not investigate when the paint was made, or whether any lead paint was actually used. A 1974 Arkansas duplex painted exclusively with lead-free paint is still target housing, because it was constructed before 1978. Verify the original construction date from the county assessor record, the certificate of occupancy, or the permit file — not from the listing, and not from the seller’s recollection. And note the date controls even through a gut renovation: a 1962 house stripped to the studs in 2001 is still target housing.
The four federal exemptions — and what they do not say
Four transactions are carved out of the disclosure rule entirely, and none of them depends on whether a child lives in the unit. 40 CFR 745.101 lists them. In an Arkansas rental context, one is irrelevant (foreclosure sales) and three matter:
| Exemption (40 CFR 745.101) | What the rule actually says | Arkansas practice note |
|---|---|---|
| (a) Foreclosure sales | “Sales of target housing at foreclosure.” | A sales carve-out. It has no application to a lease. |
| (b) Certified lead-free housing | “Leases of target housing that have been found to be lead-based paint free by an inspector certified under the Federal certification program or under a federally accredited State or tribal certification program.” | Requires an actual certified inspection finding the housing lead-based paint free. Your belief that the unit is clean is not a finding. In Arkansas the inspector must be certified through the Arkansas Department of Health Lead-Based Paint Program. |
| (c) Short-term leases | “Short-term leases of 100 days or less, where no lease renewal or extension can occur.” | Both halves must hold. A 90-day lease that can be extended is not exempt. Most Arkansas month-to-month and annual tenancies fall far outside this. |
| (d) Lease renewals | “Renewals of existing leases in target housing in which the lessor has previously disclosed all information required under 745.107 and where no new information described in 745.107 has come into the possession of the lessor.” | Two conditions, both required. Note it keys to 745.107, not 745.113. Renewal includes renegotiation of existing terms and ratification of a new lease. |
None of the four carries a child condition
Read the four texts above and notice what is absent: not one of them says anything about children. The child conditions in this scheme sit inside the definition of target housing at 745.103, not in the 745.101 exemption list: since the 13 January 2025 amendment (89 FR 89416) the child-under-six parenthetical governs both the elderly-or-disabled limb and the 0-bedroom limb. If a page tells you one of these four 745.101 exemptions “evaporates when a child under six moves in”, it has merged the definition with the exemption list. The child condition lives in the definition, not in the four exemptions.
A word on the short-term exemption, because Arkansas has genuine seasonal and corporate lettings. “Where no lease renewal or extension can occur” is doing real work. The question is not whether the lease was in fact renewed — it is whether renewal or extension can occur under the instrument. A 100-day lease with an option to extend fails the test on day one, before anyone exercises anything. If you want this exemption you need a lease that genuinely cannot be extended.
Generate your Arkansas lead paint disclosure
The generator produces the federal lessor disclosure with the lease-version lead warning statement, the knowledge item, the records item, the acknowledgment lines, and the certification block. It runs entirely in your browser — nothing you type is transmitted anywhere.
Arkansas Lead Paint Disclosure Generator
1. Property and dates
2. Lessor and lessee
3. Lessor’s knowledge of lead-based paint
4. Records and reports
Why the acknowledgment and signature lines print blank
Items (c), (d), and (e) on the generated PDF, and every signature line, come out as empty rules. That is deliberate and it is what the rule requires. Under 40 CFR 745.113(b)(4) the receipt items are a statement by the lessee; under (b)(5) the agent item is a statement by the agent; under (b)(6) the signatures certify each party’s own statements “to the best of their knowledge”. They are attestations made by other people at signing. A generator that let a landlord pre-tick the tenant’s receipt of the pamphlet would be manufacturing someone else’s certification — which is worse than useless as evidence, and is itself a false statement. Print it blank, then have them fill it in front of you.
How to complete and deliver the disclosure
Six steps from build-year check to retained file
Confirm the build year
Pull the county assessor record, the certificate of occupancy, or the permit file. Original construction before 1978 triggers the duty. A later gut renovation does not reset it.
Check the exclusions honestly
Is it a 0-bedroom dwelling with no child under six residing or expected — living area not separated from sleeping area? A lease of 100 days or less that genuinely cannot be extended? Certified lead-based paint free by a certified inspector? A qualifying renewal under 745.101(d)? If none of those, you owe the disclosure.
Gather records and state your knowledge
Collect every report you hold, including anything a licensed Arkansas lead firm gave you and any building-wide evaluation covering common areas. Anything in your possession is a record available to the lessor under 40 CFR 745.107(a)(4). Then choose honestly between known lead-based paint and no knowledge. You are not required to test.
Deliver the disclosure and the pamphlet before obligation
Generate the form and give the tenant the EPA pamphlet Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home before the tenant is obligated under the lease — not at move-in, not with the keys.
Collect initials and signatures
Have the lessee initial the acknowledgment items, have any agent initial the agent item, and have every party sign and date. Never pre-fill the tenant’s or agent’s initials.
Retain the signed disclosure for three years
Keep the executed disclosure for at least three years from the commencement of the leasing period under 40 CFR 745.113(c)(1). Keeping it for the life of ownership is safer.
The six elements every lease disclosure must carry
40 CFR 745.113(b) requires exactly six elements, in the language of the contract, attached to or within the lease. Miss one and the disclosure is defective even if the other five are perfect. No competing Arkansas page itemises them, so here they are.
| # | Element (40 CFR 745.113(b)) | What it means in practice |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Lead Warning Statement, in the prescribed language. | Fixed federal wording. Reproduce it, do not rewrite it. The lease version differs from the sales version. |
| 2 | A statement by the lessor disclosing known lead-based paint and/or hazards, or indicating no knowledge, plus any additional information available — the basis for the determination, the location, and the condition of the painted surfaces. | Two positions only. If you claim knowledge, the rule wants specifics: how you know, where it is, what condition it is in. |
| 3 | A list of any records or reports available to the lessor that have been provided to the lessee; if none are available, the lessor shall so indicate. | You must affirmatively state “none” — silence is not compliance. |
| 4 | A statement by the lessee affirming receipt of the information in (b)(2) and (b)(3) and the lead hazard information pamphlet required under 15 U.S.C. 2696. | The tenant’s own attestation. Prints blank; they complete it. |
| 5 | Where agents are involved on behalf of the lessor, a statement that the agent has informed the lessor of the lessor’s obligations under 42 U.S.C. 4852d and is aware of his/her duty to ensure compliance. | Applies to any agent engaged by the lessor. Not applicable where you self-manage. |
| 6 | The signatures of the lessors, agents, and lessees, certifying to the accuracy of their statements, to the best of their knowledge, along with the dates of signature. | Every party signs and dates. Every lessee, not just the first one. |
The Lead Warning Statement — and the version trap
The lease version required by 745.113(b)(1) reads, verbatim: “Housing built before 1978 may contain lead-based paint. Lead from paint, paint chips, and dust can pose health hazards if not managed properly. Lead exposure is especially harmful to young children and pregnant women. Before renting pre-1978 housing, lessors must disclose the presence of known lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint hazards in the dwelling. Lessees must also receive a federally approved pamphlet on lead poisoning prevention.”
That is the whole of it — five sentences. The sales version at 745.113(a)(1) is a different and considerably longer paragraph that opens “Every purchaser of any interest in residential real property…” and recommends a risk assessment prior to purchase. Dropping the sales paragraph onto a lease is one of the most common defects we see, and it usually travels with the 10-day inspection line, because both come from the sales form. If your disclosure mentions purchasers, buyers, or a recommendation to inspect prior to purchase, you are holding the wrong version.
The 10-day inspection period: a sales rule, not a rental rule
An Arkansas landlord does not have to give a tenant 10 days to inspect for lead. That right does not exist for leases. This is the most widely repeated error in lead paint content, it appears in AI-generated answers, and it appears on pages that otherwise look authoritative.
Here is the provision, 40 CFR 745.110(a), verbatim and complete:
“Before a purchaser is obligated under any contract to purchase target housing, the seller shall permit the purchaser a 10-day period (unless the parties mutually agree, in writing, upon a different period of time) to conduct a risk assessment or inspection for the presence of lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint hazards.”
Purchaser. Purchase. Seller. The statute behind it, 42 U.S.C. 4852d(a)(1)(C), is scoped the same way. Now look at the other side of the rule: 40 CFR 745.113(a)(5) — on the sales disclosure — carries the statement that the purchaser received or waived the opportunity. Turn to 745.113(b), the lessor’s six elements listed above, and there is no inspection item at all. It is not shortened for leases. It is not conditional. It is absent.
How the error spreads — and how it gets mangled further
Form vendors build one lead template, wire it for the sales transaction, then relabel it for rentals without removing the sales-only items. The 10-day line rides along. We also found AI answers for the “lead based paint disclosure form arkansas” query implying that a home seller is given 10 days to perform an inspection — which reverses the parties. The seller does not get 10 days; the seller must permit the purchaser 10 days. If a page cannot keep the direction of the right straight, do not take the rest of its lead advice either.
You may of course offer a prospective tenant a chance to have the unit evaluated. That is a courtesy and, in an older Little Rock or Pine Bluff property with a young family moving in, often a smart one. But understand what you are doing: you are volunteering something, not discharging a legal duty, and you should not print it on the federal disclosure as though the rule required it. Nothing in 745.113(b) asks for it, and adding a waiver line invites a tenant to sign away a right they never had — which is a strange document to have to explain later.
Timing: before the tenant is obligated
The disclosure must be complete before the lessee is obligated under the lease. 40 CFR 745.107(a) sets the deadline in one clause: the required activities “shall be completed before the purchaser or lessee is obligated under any contract to purchase or lease target housing that is not otherwise an exempt transaction pursuant to 745.101.”
The same subsection adds the sentence every landlord should memorise: “Nothing in this section implies a positive obligation on the seller or lessor to conduct any evaluation or reduction activities.” You disclose what you know. You are not ordered to go find out.
“Obligated” is the operative word, and it does not mean “moved in”. Once the tenant has signed and is bound, you are late — and late delivery is the same violation as no delivery. There is no cure period, no grace window, and no way to fix it afterwards. The practical rule for Arkansas landlords: the disclosure and the pamphlet go in the tenant’s hands at or before the same sitting where the lease is signed, and never in the move-in packet.
The EPA pamphlet is a separate, independent duty
Handing over the pamphlet is its own requirement, and forgetting it is a violation even if your disclosure form is flawless. 40 CFR 745.107(a)(1) requires the lessor to provide the lessee with an EPA-approved lead hazard information pamphlet — the document Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home, or an equivalent pamphlet approved for use in that State by EPA. The statutory hook is 15 U.S.C. 2696.
Two practical points. First, the disclosure’s item (b)(4) has the tenant affirm receipt of the pamphlet — so if you never handed it over, you have induced a false attestation on a federal form. Second, the rule allows “an equivalent pamphlet that has been approved for use in that State by EPA” — we found no EPA-approved Arkansas-specific substitute, so the EPA document is the one to use; if you believe a state-specific pamphlet applies, confirm it with EPA rather than assume. Note which edition you delivered and when, and keep that note with the signed disclosure. It costs a line in a file and closes off an argument entirely.
Records and reports — including the rest of the building
Your records duty is not limited to the four walls of the unit you are leasing. This is where careful Arkansas landlords with multi-unit pre-1978 buildings get caught, and no ranking page covers it.
40 CFR 745.107(a)(4) requires the lessor to provide the lessee with “any records or reports available to the seller or lessor pertaining to lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint hazards in the target housing being sold or leased”, and then adds two sentences that most summaries drop. The first: “This requirement includes records or reports regarding common areas.” The second, quoted in full because its proviso does real work: “This requirement also includes records or reports regarding other residential dwellings in multifamily target housing, provided that such information is part of an evaluation or reduction of lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint hazards in the target housing as a whole.”
So a building-wide risk assessment that flagged a stairwell, a laundry room, a shared porch, or a neighbouring unit is within scope for every tenant in that pre-1978 building. Note the limit, though, and do not over-read this: a report about another unit comes into scope only where it forms part of an evaluation or reduction covering the target housing as a whole. A one-off assessment commissioned for a single neighbouring apartment, standing alone, is not swept in by (a)(4) — it is the building-wide character of the evaluation that pulls it in. “Common area” is itself defined at 745.103 as a portion of a building generally accessible to all residents/users — hallways, stairways, laundry and recreational rooms, playgrounds, community centers, and boundary fences.
“Available” is a defined term too, and it is broader than “in my desk”. 745.103: “Available means in the possession of or reasonably obtainable by the seller or lessor at the time of the disclosure.” Reasonably obtainable is the phrase to sit with. A report your property manager holds, or one your own licensed contractor prepared and filed, is reasonably obtainable by you. And as covered above, any report a licensed Arkansas lead firm handed you sits in your possession — so if you have ever had the property inspected, screened, assessed, or abated, that report is squarely within the federal records duty.
Recordkeeping: the three-year rule, stated exactly
Keep the signed disclosure for no less than three years from the commencement of the leasing period. 40 CFR 745.113(c)(1) puts it precisely: “The lessor, and any agent, shall retain a copy of the completed attachment or lease contract containing the information required under paragraph (b) of this section for no less than 3 years from the commencement of the leasing period.”
Note two details most summaries lose. The clock runs from the commencement of the leasing period, not from the signature date and not from the disclosure date. And the duty falls on the agent as well as the lessor — if a management company handled the letting, it has its own retention obligation, and “the agent has it” is not an answer if the agent has since binned it.
Subsection (c)(2) adds a limit that is worth quoting exactly, because it is routinely over-read: “This recordkeeping requirement is not intended to place any limitations on civil suits under the Act, or to otherwise affect a lessee’s or purchaser’s rights under the civil penalty provisions of 42 U.S.C. 4852d(b)(3).”
What (c)(2) does and does not say
It says the three-year retention rule is not a limitation on a tenant’s civil suit — the recordkeeping period and a limitations period are different things, and complying with the former does not shorten the latter. It does not say “expiration of the three-year period is not a defence”, and we will not put that sentence in the regulation’s mouth. What follows practically is unchanged and simple: three years is a floor, not a target. Keep the signed disclosure for as long as you own the property. It is the cheapest evidence you will ever store, and it is the only document that proves you complied.
Delivering the disclosure electronically
Electronic disclosure and signature are generally permitted. The E-SIGN Act, 15 U.S.C. 7001, gives an electronic signature and an electronic record the same legal effect as paper ones, subject to the Act’s consumer-consent conditions. Nothing in 40 CFR Part 745 Subpart F requires ink on paper. That covers the large Arkansas management companies running everything through a portal. What follows below are the E-SIGN consent conditions themselves; we are not restating any EPA-specific electronic-delivery guidance, because we did not verify one.
The conditions are where people slip. Give the tenant a clear statement of their right to receive paper documents. Explain how to withdraw consent and what happens if they do. Explain how to access and retain the electronic records. And obtain consent in a way that demonstrates the tenant can actually access the materials in the format you are sending. A link buried in a portal is not delivery, and a tenant who cannot open the pamphlet has not received it. The three-year retention rule applies identically to the electronic record.
Renovating an occupied pre-1978 Arkansas rental: a second, separate duty
The leasing disclosure and the renovation rule are two different obligations, and complying with one does nothing for the other. The EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting rule lives at 40 CFR Part 745 Subpart E — a different subpart from the disclosure rule at Subpart F.
In outline: a renovation that disturbs painted surfaces in a pre-1978 unit requires lead-safe work practices performed by a certified firm, and occupants must receive lead hazard information before work begins. We are deliberately not restating the RRP rule’s notice window, thresholds, or exclusions from memory here — we found competing pages stating the notice timing backwards, and the RRP rule has its own definitions and exceptions that deserve a primary read rather than a paraphrase. If you are planning work, read Subpart E itself or ask a certified firm.
The Arkansas layer sits directly on top of this. As set out above, the Arkansas Lead-Based Paint-Hazard Act of 2011 (A.C.A. 20-27-2501 et seq.) and the ADH Rules Pertaining to Lead-Based Paint Activities (20 CAR Part 130) govern who may perform lead-based paint activities — inspection, risk assessment, and abatement — in target housing, and they require that such work be done by a licensed consultant or contractor and certified individuals. If you hire a licensed firm, the licensing burden is theirs. The point for a landlord is simply that hiring an uncertified handyman to “sand it down” in a pre-1978 Arkansas rental can breach the federal work-practice rule and the state certification regime at once, and neither has anything to do with the disclosure you already gave the tenant.
Penalties — and why we print no dollar figure
Two separate exposures follow a missed disclosure, and Arkansas adds nothing to either.
The tenant’s private action
42 U.S.C. 4852d(b)(3) makes any person who knowingly violates the section jointly and severally liable to the purchaser or lessee in an amount equal to three times the amount of damages incurred by that individual. 40 CFR 745.118(c) restates it in the same terms. Then 4852d(b)(4), mirrored at 745.118(d), lets the court award court costs to the party commencing the action, together with reasonable attorney fees and any expert witness fees, where that party prevails. Treble damages plus fees is the part that turns a paperwork failure into litigation worth bringing.
Government civil penalties
40 CFR 745.118(a) subjects a knowing failure to comply to civil monetary penalties under 42 U.S.C. 3545 and 24 CFR part 30, and 745.118(e) makes failure to comply with 745.107, 745.110, 745.113, or 745.115 a violation of 42 U.S.C. 4852d(b)(5) and of TSCA section 409. Under 745.118(f), violators may face civil and criminal sanctions under TSCA section 16. The Secretary can also seek an injunction under 745.118(b).
Why we do not print a dollar figure here
Because any figure we printed would be wrong within a year. Federal civil monetary penalties are adjusted for inflation every year under the schedule at 40 CFR 19.4, so the operative amount is whatever that table says on the day of the violation — not what a form site typed once and left there.
Here is the trap that makes this concrete. 40 CFR 745.118(f) still carries, on its face, a per-violation ceiling drawn from the TSCA section 16 text as it stood in 1997. That un-adjusted number is still sitting in the published rule, and it is emphatically not what EPA assesses today — the 19.4 table has moved every year since. A reader who quotes the figure printed in 745.118(f), or the one the earlier version of this page carried, will be quoting a number that has been superseded many times over. That is exactly why we print no federal civil-penalty dollar figure here, not even to debunk one: a number on a page gets lifted and repeated, stripped of the caveat that made it honest. Go to the current 40 CFR 19.4 table. Do not trust a penalty number on any page, including this one.
Does non-disclosure void the lease?
No. A missing lead paint disclosure does not cancel the lease. EPA is explicit that the rule does not cancel leasing or sales contracts. The tenancy remains valid and enforceable; the tenant does not acquire a right to walk away merely because the form was never delivered.
What non-disclosure does is open the two exposures above — the government penalty track and the private treble-damages track. Those are serious enough without inventing a contract remedy that the rule does not create. If you discover mid-tenancy that you never delivered the disclosure, the answer is to deliver it now, document it, and get advice; it is not to assume the lease has evaporated.
One adjacent provision worth knowing: 40 CFR 745.119 states that nothing in the subpart relieves a seller, lessor, or agent from responsibility for compliance with State or local laws, ordinances, codes, or regulations governing notice or disclosure of known lead-based paint or hazards. That is the clause that would pull in a state lead law — and in Arkansas there is none for it to pull in. It matters anyway, because it means a local Arkansas ordinance could in principle add a notice duty. We found no such statewide requirement, and we did not attempt to audit every municipal code in the state; if you operate in a city with its own housing-code regime, a call to local code enforcement is a cheap way to close that gap.
Why the federal rule carries the whole weight in Arkansas
In most states a tenant with deteriorated lead paint can also lean on a state warranty of habitability. Arkansas is the state where that back-up is thinnest. Arkansas’s landlord-tenant framework has long been the most landlord-favourable in the country, and the Arkansas Residential Landlord-Tenant Act of 2007 (A.C.A. 18-17-101 et seq.) does not contain the broad implied-warranty-of-habitability repair mandate that most states’ acts carry. The practical consequence for lead is that the federal disclosure duty on this page is not one layer among several — it is doing most of the work.
We are deliberately not reciting the current contours of Arkansas’s state repair and minimum-condition rules here, because that body of law has been amended in recent years and deserves a primary read rather than a paraphrase from memory. For the state-law picture — what an Arkansas landlord must and must not do about the condition of a unit — see our Arkansas habitability laws guide and the Arkansas landlord-tenant laws hub. What matters for this page is the boundary: whatever the state condition rules require, they are separate from, and never a substitute for, the federal lead disclosure.
Be clear about what disclosure does and does not do. Telling a tenant “there is deteriorating lead paint in the window wells” discharges your federal disclosure duty completely and does nothing whatever about the deteriorating paint. Disclosure is not a shield: it discloses a hazard, it does not cure one. Deteriorated paint in a pre-1978 unit is a condition problem, governed by the lease and by the federal Renovation, Repair and Painting rule when the paint is disturbed, entirely separately from whatever you disclosed.
A note on our own sourcing
The federal provisions quoted on this page come from the raw Code of Federal Regulations XML published by the U.S. Government Publishing Office, with no intermediary summarising model in the path. The Arkansas findings come from the state’s own primary sources: the Arkansas Lead-Based Paint-Hazard Act of 2011 (A.C.A. 20-27-2501 et seq.) and its legislative-intent section were read from the Arkansas General Assembly’s own materials and corroborated against a second independent rendering; the implementing Rules Pertaining to Lead-Based Paint Activities were read from the Arkansas Department of Health’s own published rule and the official Code of Arkansas Rules (20 CAR Part 130). Across the full text of the Act and the rules, the words that would signal a landlord duty — lessor, landlord, lease, tenant, disclosure — do not appear as an obligation on an owner who merely rents. The conclusion that carries weight here — that Arkansas imposes no state lead paint disclosure duty on a landlord, and that its only lead statute is a contractor-certification regime — rests on those primary readings. Where we could not verify a provision from primary text, we say so rather than assert it.
The practical connection is real but indirect: deteriorated paint in a pre-1978 unit is a condition problem, and a condition problem in an Arkansas rental is a habitability question under the general repair duty, entirely separately from whatever you disclosed. Disclosure is not a shield. Telling a tenant “there is deteriorating lead paint in the window wells” discharges your federal disclosure duty completely and does nothing whatever about the deteriorating paint. Our Arkansas habitability laws guide covers the condition-based duties, and the Arkansas landlord-tenant laws hub covers the chapter as a whole.
Common mistakes that expose Arkansas landlords
Skipping the disclosure on a pre-1978 unit
The single most common violation. A pre-1978 Arkansas rental let without a signed lead paint disclosure exposes the landlord to federal civil penalties and to a tenant’s private action for treble damages plus attorney fees. Arkansas’s older housing stock means this is not a rare edge case here.
Delivering at signing instead of before
The duty is discharged before the tenant is obligated (745.107(a)). Handing the form across the table as the tenant signs, or dropping it in the move-in packet, is late — and late is the same violation as never.
Printing a 10-day inspection line on a lease disclosure
It does not belong there. 745.113(b) has no inspection item. A waiver line for a right the tenant never had is a document you will struggle to explain.
Using the sales lead warning statement
The sales paragraph at 745.113(a)(1) opens “Every purchaser of any interest in residential real property…” and is not the lease text. If your form mentions purchasers, you have the wrong version.
Treating a studio as exempt when a child under six lives there
Since the 13 January 2025 amendment (89 FR 89416), “or any 0-bedroom dwelling” carries the same child-under-six condition as the elderly-and-disabled limb at 745.103. A studio, efficiency, or single rented room is target housing when a child under six resides or is expected, and it needs the disclosure. Older charts that still call studios categorically exempt are describing the pre-2025 rule.
Assuming a renovation reset the build date
It did not. Original construction before 1978 is the test. A 1962 Arkansas house stripped to the studs in 2001 is still target housing.
Wrong build-year assumption
“It looks eighties” is not evidence. Pull the county assessor record, the certificate of occupancy, or the permit file. Guessing high is a violation; guessing low costs you a form you did not owe.
Forgetting the pamphlet
A separate duty under 745.107(a)(1). A perfect form without the pamphlet is still a violation — and the tenant’s signature affirming receipt makes it worse.
Marking “no records” without checking the file
If a licensed Arkansas lead firm ever inspected or abated at the property, you hold the report — and a report in your possession is a record available to the lessor under 745.107(a)(4). Look before you tick.
Forgetting the records for the rest of the building
745.107(a)(4) expressly includes records regarding common areas. Building-wide evaluations reach every tenant in a pre-1978 building.
Pre-ticking the tenant’s or agent’s acknowledgments
Items (c), (d), and (e) are statements by the lessee and the agent. Filling them in for them destroys their evidentiary value and states something false.
Verbal or implied disclosure
“I told them the place was old” is not a disclosure. The rule wants an attachment to or within the lease, with signatures and dates.
Failing to disclose to every lessee
Where several tenants sign, all must receive the disclosure and pamphlet, and all must sign. One signature on a multi-tenant lease does not cover the others.
Confusing the Arkansas Lead-Based Paint-Hazard Act with a disclosure duty
It is a contractor certification regime (A.C.A. 20-27-2501 et seq.). It tells you who may perform lead-based paint activities, not what to tell a tenant. Believing Arkansas has a state disclosure form sends you looking for a filing that does not exist.
Doing your own abatement on a rental
The Arkansas Lead-Based Paint-Hazard Act requires lead-based paint activities in target housing to be performed by a licensed firm and certified individuals. Picking up a scraper yourself in a pre-1978 rental can pull you into that certification regime. The homeowner exemption is for your own residence, not a rental.
Tenant rights and remedies in Arkansas
The right to the disclosure before being obligated
A prospective tenant of a pre-1978 Arkansas rental is entitled to the completed disclosure and the lessor’s knowledge statement before becoming obligated under the lease (745.107(a)) — not at move-in.
The right to the EPA pamphlet
An independent entitlement under 745.107(a)(1) and 15 U.S.C. 2696. A tenant who signed an acknowledgment of receipt but never got the pamphlet has a real grievance.
The right to the lessor’s records — including common areas
Every report available to the lessor, including building-wide evaluations covering common areas (745.107(a)(4)). “Available” includes reasonably obtainable, not merely in-hand.
The right to triple damages plus fees
42 U.S.C. 4852d(b)(3) gives a tenant a private action against a knowing violator for three times the damages incurred, and (b)(4) allows court costs, reasonable attorney fees, and expert witness fees to a prevailing party.
The right to report to EPA or HUD
Enforcement does not depend on a lawsuit. Either agency can act on a complaint, and 745.118 sets out the civil, injunctive, and criminal machinery behind it.
The right to a habitable unit
Independent of disclosure. Deteriorated paint is a condition problem, and the Arkansas landlord’s general repair duty operates whatever the disclosure said.
What Arkansas tenants do not have
A 10-day inspection right — that belongs to purchasers (745.110(a)). A right to demand the landlord test for lead — 745.107(a) expressly implies no positive obligation to evaluate. A right to void the lease for non-disclosure — the rule does not cancel contracts. Being straight about the limits is part of being useful about the rights.
Arkansas lead paint reference table
| Question | Answer | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| Does Arkansas have a lead disclosure statute? | No — the duty is entirely federal | A.C.A. 18-17 (no lead provision) |
| What triggers the duty? | Housing constructed prior to 1978 | 40 CFR 745.103 |
| Is a studio covered? | Only when a child under six resides or is expected (conditional since the 2025 amendment) | 40 CFR 745.103 (as amended eff. 1/13/2025) |
| Are individual rented rooms covered? | Only when a child under six resides or is expected — individual rooms are 0-bedroom dwellings, now conditional | 40 CFR 745.103 (as amended eff. 1/13/2025) |
| Elderly or disabled housing? | Excluded, unless a child under 6 resides or is expected to | 40 CFR 745.103 |
| Short-term lease exemption | 100 days or less, no renewal or extension possible | 40 CFR 745.101(c) |
| Renewal exemption | Prior full disclosure and no new information | 40 CFR 745.101(d) |
| 10-day inspection period | Purchasers only — not tenants | 40 CFR 745.110(a); 42 U.S.C. 4852d(a)(1)(C) |
| Duty to test for lead | None | 40 CFR 745.107(a) |
| Deadline to disclose | Before the lessee is obligated | 40 CFR 745.107(a) |
| Pamphlet | EPA Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home | 40 CFR 745.107(a)(1); 15 U.S.C. 2696 |
| Records for common areas | Yes, expressly included | 40 CFR 745.107(a)(4) |
| Retention | 3 years from commencement of the leasing period | 40 CFR 745.113(c)(1) |
| Lease disclosure elements | Six, in the language of the contract | 40 CFR 745.113(b) |
| Tenant’s private remedy | Treble damages, plus costs and fees | 42 U.S.C. 4852d(b)(3)-(4) |
| Federal civil penalty amount | Inflation-adjusted annually — consult the current table | 40 CFR 19.4 |
| Does non-disclosure void the lease? | No | EPA guidance; 40 CFR 745.119 |
| Arkansas lead statute | Contractor certification only — no landlord disclosure duty | A.C.A. 20-27-2501 et seq. |
| Purpose of the Arkansas Act | License and certify lead-based paint activities, firms, and individuals | A.C.A. 20-27-2502 |
| Arkansas lead rules | Rules Pertaining to Lead-Based Paint Activities | 20 CAR Part 130 (ADH) |
| Who must be licensed/certified | Anyone performing lead-based paint activities in target housing | A.C.A. 20-27-2508; 20 CAR Part 130 |
| Administering agency | Arkansas Department of Health Lead-Based Paint Program | A.C.A. 20-27-2505 |
Frequently asked questions
Does Arkansas have its own lead paint disclosure law?
No. Arkansas has no state lead paint disclosure statute for landlords. The duty is entirely federal, under 42 U.S.C. 4852d with implementing rules at 40 CFR Part 745 Subpart F and 24 CFR Part 35 Subpart A. The Arkansas Residential Landlord-Tenant Act of 2007 (A.C.A. 18-17-101 et seq.) contains no lead disclosure duty.
Arkansas does have a lead statute, the Arkansas Lead-Based Paint-Hazard Act of 2011 at A.C.A. 20-27-2501 et seq., but its own legislative-intent section (20-27-2502) says it exists to license and certify the firms and individuals who perform lead-based paint activities and to set work-practice standards. It is a contractor certification regime, not a landlord disclosure duty. Treating it as a landlord rule is the most common mistake in Arkansas lead content.
Which Arkansas rentals require a lead paint disclosure?
Any residential rental constructed before 1978, which the rule calls target housing. Units built in 1978 or later are outside the rule entirely.
Four narrow exemptions appear at 40 CFR 745.101: sales at foreclosure, leases of housing certified lead-based paint free by a certified inspector, short-term leases of 100 days or less where no renewal or extension can occur, and qualifying renewals of existing leases. Separately, the definition of target housing at 40 CFR 745.103 excludes housing for the elderly or persons with disabilities and any 0-bedroom dwelling unless a child under six resides or is expected to reside there. As amended effective January 13, 2025 (89 FR 89416), the 0-bedroom exclusion now carries the same child-under-six condition that has always governed the elderly and disabled limb; it was unconditional before the 2025 amendment.
Do I have to give Arkansas tenants 10 days to inspect for lead?
No. The 10-day inspection opportunity is a sales rule, not a rental rule. 40 CFR 745.110(a) states that before a purchaser is obligated under any contract to purchase target housing, the seller shall permit the purchaser a 10-day period to conduct a risk assessment or inspection. The statute is scoped the same way at 42 U.S.C. 4852d(a)(1)(C).
The lessor requirements at 40 CFR 745.113(b) contain no inspection-opportunity item at all. Many form sites and AI answers copy this item onto rental disclosures from the sales version, and some reverse it and claim the seller gets the 10 days. An Arkansas landlord may offer an inspection window voluntarily as a best practice, but no federal rule compels one for a lease, and printing a waiver line for it on the disclosure is a mistake.
Is a studio apartment exempt from the lead paint disclosure?
Not automatically, and no longer unconditionally. As amended effective 13 January 2025 (89 FR 89416), 40 CFR 745.103 defines target housing as “any housing constructed prior to 1978, except housing for the elderly or persons with disabilities or any 0-bedroom dwelling (unless any child who is less than 6 years of age resides or is expected to reside in such housing).”
The child parenthetical now governs both the elderly-or-disabled limb and the 0-bedroom limb, so a studio is target housing when a child under six resides or is expected to reside there. A 0-bedroom dwelling is “any residential dwelling in which the living area is not separated from the sleeping area”, and the term expressly includes efficiencies, studio apartments, dormitory housing, military barracks, and rentals of individual rooms in residential dwellings. Before the 2025 amendment the parenthetical attached only to the elderly-or-disabled limb, and many older charts still show studios as categorically exempt.
Does the Arkansas Lead-Based Paint-Hazard Act apply to landlords?
Not as landlords. The Arkansas Lead-Based Paint-Hazard Act of 2011, A.C.A. 20-27-2501 et seq. (Acts 2011, No. 1011), is a certification regime administered by the Arkansas Department of Health. Its legislative-intent section, A.C.A. 20-27-2502, says it exists to qualify the Department “to adopt, administer, and enforce a program for licensing lead-based paint activities, training programs” and for “the licensing and certification of individuals and firms engaged in lead-based paint activities and work practice standards for performing such activities.”
The implementing rules, the ADH Rules Pertaining to Lead-Based Paint Activities (20 CAR Part 130), require that all lead-based paint activities — inspection, lead-hazard screen, risk assessment, and abatement — performed in target housing or a child-occupied facility be carried out by a licensed consultant or contractor and certified individuals. They carry a homeowner exemption for people working in their own residence. Nothing in the Act or the rules imposes a disclosure duty on a landlord.
So the Act reaches a landlord only where the landlord personally performs regulated lead-based paint activities on a rental — then the licensing and work-practice requirements can apply. A landlord who simply rents out a pre-1978 unit, or who hires a licensed firm to do any lead work, owes nothing under the state Act. None of this is a disclosure duty; it governs who may do the work.
Does a landlord have to test for lead-based paint?
No. The rule requires disclosure of what you actually know, not investigation. 40 CFR 745.107(a) says plainly that “nothing in this section implies a positive obligation on the seller or lessor to conduct any evaluation or reduction activities.”
If the unit has never been tested and you hold no reports, “no knowledge” is the honest and lawful answer. What you may not do is mark no knowledge while holding a report, a prior abatement record, or knowledge of a child’s elevated blood-lead result in the unit. Check your file first — in Arkansas, a certified firm that ever worked on the property was required to give you its report.
How long must an Arkansas landlord keep the signed disclosure?
At least three years from the commencement of the leasing period, under 40 CFR 745.113(c)(1). The clock runs from the start of the leasing period, not from the signature date, and the duty falls on any agent as well as on the lessor.
The rule adds at (c)(2) that “this recordkeeping requirement is not intended to place any limitations on civil suits under the Act, or to otherwise affect a lessee’s or purchaser’s rights under the civil penalty provisions of 42 U.S.C. 4852d(b)(3).” Keep the signed disclosure, a note of which pamphlet edition was delivered, and copies of every record you handed over. Three years is a floor; retaining it for as long as you own the property is the safer practice.
What is the Lead Warning Statement?
It is the fixed federal paragraph required by 40 CFR 745.113(b)(1) that must be included as an attachment to or within the lease. The lease version begins “Housing built before 1978 may contain lead-based paint” and runs five sentences, stating that lead exposure is especially harmful to young children and pregnant women, that lessors must disclose the presence of lead-based paint and hazards before renting pre-1978 housing, and that lessees must receive a federally approved pamphlet on lead poisoning prevention.
It is prescribed wording, so rewriting or improving it can defeat the disclosure. Note that the sales version at 745.113(a)(1) is a different, longer paragraph opening “Every purchaser of any interest in residential real property…” — using the sales text on a lease is a common defect. The generator on this page reproduces the lease version.
What are the penalties for skipping the disclosure in Arkansas?
Two separate exposures, and Arkansas adds nothing to either. First, a private action: 42 U.S.C. 4852d(b)(3) makes a knowing violator jointly and severally liable to the lessee for three times the amount of damages incurred, and 4852d(b)(4) lets the court award court costs, reasonable attorney fees, and expert witness fees. 40 CFR 745.118(c) restates the treble-damages exposure.
Second, government civil money penalties, which are adjusted for inflation every year under 40 CFR 19.4. We deliberately print no dollar figure for the federal civil penalty, because the per-violation amounts quoted on most form sites are stale the year after they are written. Check the current 40 CFR 19.4 table instead of trusting a number on any page, including this one.
Does failing to disclose void the lease in Arkansas?
No. EPA states that the disclosure rule does not cancel leasing or sales contracts. A missing lead paint disclosure does not make the lease void or unenforceable, and it does not by itself give the tenant a right to walk away.
What it does is expose the landlord to government civil penalties and to a private treble-damages action under 42 U.S.C. 4852d(b)(3). Separately, 40 CFR 745.119 confirms that nothing in the federal subpart relieves a lessor from complying with state or local notice or disclosure laws. In Arkansas there is no such state lead law to comply with, so the federal rule is the whole of it.
Do I have to disclose records for other units in the building?
Yes, where they exist. 40 CFR 745.107(a)(4) requires the lessor to provide the lessee with any records or reports available pertaining to lead-based paint and hazards in the target housing, and states expressly that “this requirement includes records or reports regarding common areas.”
The disclosure duty is not limited to the four walls of the leased unit. If a building-wide risk assessment identified hazards in a stairwell, a laundry room, or a neighbouring unit of a pre-1978 building, that report is within scope. The same paragraph reaches records about other dwellings in multifamily target housing, but only where they are “part of an evaluation or reduction of lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint hazards in the target housing as a whole” — a standalone report on one other apartment is not automatically caught. “Available” is defined at 40 CFR 745.103 as “in the possession of or reasonably obtainable by the seller or lessor at the time of the disclosure” — so a report your manager or your certified contractor holds counts.
Does the disclosure apply to lease renewals?
A fresh disclosure is required for a new lease with a new lessee. Renewals are addressed by 40 CFR 745.101(d), which exempts “renewals of existing leases in target housing in which the lessor has previously disclosed all information required under 745.107 and where no new information described in 745.107 has come into the possession of the lessor.”
Both conditions must hold, and note the exemption keys to 745.107, not to 745.113. The rule adds that renewal includes both renegotiation of existing lease terms and ratification of a new lease. If you obtained a new lead report or learned of a hazard since the original disclosure, the exemption does not apply. Redisclosing at each renewal is the conservative practice and costs nothing.
Who signs the agent item on the Arkansas disclosure?
Any agent engaged by the lessor. Under 40 CFR 745.113(b)(5), where one or more agents are involved in the transaction to lease target housing on behalf of the lessor, the disclosure must carry a statement that the agent has informed the lessor of the lessor’s obligations under 42 U.S.C. 4852d and that the agent is aware of his or her duty to ensure compliance with the requirements of the subpart.
The definition of agent at 40 CFR 745.103 excludes a purchaser’s representative who receives all compensation from the purchaser. Where no agent is involved, the item is left blank or marked not applicable. The agent initials the item personally — the landlord must never initial it for them.
Screen your Arkansas tenants before they sign
The lead paint disclosure goes out before the tenant is obligated — and so does your screening. Run the background check, the credit file, and the eviction history in the same pre-lease window, and sign a tenant you have actually verified.
More guides for Arkansas landlords
Primary sources cited on this page
- 42 U.S.C. 4852d — Disclosure of information concerning lead upon transfer of residential property (Section 1018 of Title X, Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992); (a)(1)(C) purchaser evaluation opportunity; (b)(3)-(4) treble damages, costs and fees.
- 40 CFR Part 745 Subpart F — EPA disclosure rule; 745.101 (scope and exemptions), 745.103 (definitions: target housing, 0-bedroom dwelling, available, common area, agent), 745.107 (disclosure requirements for sellers and lessors), 745.110 (opportunity to conduct an evaluation), 745.113 (certification, acknowledgment, and retention), 745.118 (enforcement), 745.119 (impact on State and local requirements). Text verified against raw govinfo CFR XML.
- 40 CFR Part 745 Subpart E — EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting rule.
- 40 CFR 19.4 — EPA civil monetary penalty inflation adjustment table.
- 24 CFR Part 35 Subpart A — HUD lead disclosure regulation.
- 15 U.S.C. 2696 — lead hazard information pamphlet; EPA pamphlet Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home.
- 16 CFR 1303.1 — CPSC ban on lead-containing paint (paint manufactured after 27 February 1978).
- 15 U.S.C. 7001 — Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
- A.C.A. 18-17-101 et seq. — Arkansas Residential Landlord-Tenant Act of 2007 (no lead disclosure duty).
- A.C.A. 20-27-2501 et seq. — Arkansas Lead-Based Paint-Hazard Act of 2011 (Acts 2011, No. 1011); a contractor/individual certification regime, not a landlord disclosure duty; 20-27-2501 title, 20-27-2502 legislative intent, 20-27-2503 definitions, 20-27-2505 powers and duties, 20-27-2508 license required, 20-27-2509 unlawful acts. Read from the Arkansas General Assembly materials and corroborated against a second independent rendering.
- Code of Arkansas Rules, 20 CAR Part 130 — Arkansas Department of Health Rules Pertaining to Lead-Based Paint Activities (register renderings 007.04.11 and 007.40.24); Section I general provisions (authority, purpose, applicability, homeowner exemption). Read from the agency’s own published rule.
- 42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq. — federal Fair Housing Act.
