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Free Louisiana Residential Lease Agreement

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A configurable Louisiana residential lease agreement that generates a signable multi-page PDF. Built to the Civil Code Title of Lease, the warranty against vices and defects, and the deposit rules as changed by Act 63 of 2026.

Louisiana Civil Code 2668-2729 2026 Acts Applied Free PDF 2026 Edition
Updated Q3 2026 By Tenant Screening Background Check Editorial Team Scope Louisiana ~16 min read

A Louisiana residential lease agreement is not governed by a landlord-tenant act, because Louisiana does not have one. Louisiana is the only civil-law state in the United States, and the law of lease lives in the Civil Code — Title IX of Book III, arts. 2668 through 2729, substantially revised by Acts 2004, No. 821 — supplemented by the Lessee’s Deposit Act at La. R.S. 9:3251 and following, a handful of scattered sections of Revised Statutes Title 9, and the eviction articles of the Code of Civil Procedure at arts. 4701 through 4735. Nothing about that structure is cosmetic. It means the landlord owes a warranty against vices or defects rather than an implied warranty of habitability; it means the tenant genuinely has repair-and-deduct, in a Civil Code article rather than a statute; it means the lessee may sublet unless the lease says otherwise; and it means a lessee can lawfully waive the five-day notice to vacate in the lease itself. Three acts of the 2026 Regular Session took effect on 1 August 2026 and are not yet in the codified text that most sources are reading.

Louisiana Lease Rules at a Glance

Security Deposit Cap

No Limit

Deposit Return

One Month

Entry Notice

None by Statute

Month-to-Month Notice

10 Calendar Days

The itemized statement is no longer on the same clock as the refund. Act 63 of the 2026 Regular Session amended La. R.S. 9:3251(A) with effect from 1 August 2026: the money is still due within one month after the lease terminates, but the itemized statement accounting for anything retained may now be forwarded within one month or within a further fifteen days after that one-month date. The codified article text published by the legislature has not caught up, which is why no other page carries it.

Three Louisiana Acts Took Effect on 1 August 2026

The Louisiana Legislature’s codified database is current only through the 2025 First Extraordinary Session. Three acts of the 2026 Regular Session took effect on 1 August 2026 and change the answer to questions this page is about. Act 63 (House Bill 292) amended La. R.S. 9:3251(A) to give a lessor an extra fifteen days for the itemized statement of a retained deposit. Act 64 (House Bill 297) extended the early-termination and anti-retaliation protections at La. R.S. 9:3261.1 to stalking and cyberstalking as defined in La. R.S. 14:40.2 and 14:40.3, and widened the list of people who may certify. Act 240 (Senate Bill 77), a Louisiana State Law Institute revision of the Title of Lease itself, amended Civil Code arts. 2674, 2681, 2711, 2712 and 2713 and enacted new arts. 2681.1, 2681.2 and 2713.1. We read all three in the enrolled session law, not in a summary.

How to Fill Out This Louisiana Lease Agreement

The Seven-Step Louisiana Sequence

1. Name the lessor and the lessee, and give an address

Louisiana’s vocabulary is lessor and lessee, and the words matter because the Civil Code uses them. Give the lessor an address: La. Civ. Code art. 2703 makes rent payable at the address the lessor provides, and the written demand that starts the deposit clock under La. R.S. 9:3252 has to go somewhere.

2. Describe the premises, the parish, and the unit count

Louisiana is divided into parishes, not counties, and the parish matters: venue for a deposit suit under La. R.S. 9:3252(B) is the parish of the lessor’s domicile or the parish where the property sits. Record how many separate dwellings are in the building, because La. R.S. 9:3261.1 applies only at six or more.

3. Set the term, and decide about recordation

Under art. 2680 a lease of an immovable with no agreed duration is month to month, and under art. 2679 no term may exceed ninety-nine years. Then make the recordation decision: under new art. 2681.1 a lease of an immovable has effect against third persons only from the time it is filed for registry.

4. Set rent, the due day and any late fee

Rent is due at the beginning of the term, or of each interval where it is payable more often, under art. 2703. Louisiana sets no statutory grace period and no cap on late fees, so if you want either, this lease must create it.

5. Decide the two condition questions

First, whether to waive the warranty against vices or defects — and art. 2699 will only let you go so far. Second, whether the lessee assumes responsibility for the condition of the premises under La. R.S. 9:3221, the clause that exists nowhere else in the country.

6. Handle the foreclosure disclosure and the notice to vacate

La. R.S. 9:3260.1 requires a written disclosure of any pending foreclosure before and during the lease — Louisiana’s only mandatory lease disclosure. Then decide whether the lessee waives the five-day notice to vacate, which La. C.C.P. art. 4701 expressly permits by written waiver in the lease.

7. Generate, sign and diarise the deadlines

Download the multi-page PDF and sign. Louisiana requires no witnesses and no notary. Diarise one month for the deposit refund, one month plus fifteen days for the itemized statement, and — if the lease is fixed-term — the one-week reconduction window at art. 2721.

Build Your Louisiana Residential Lease Agreement

Complete the fields below to generate a Louisiana residential lease agreement as a signable multi-page PDF. Every field you fill is written into the document, and the generated lease cites the controlling Civil Code article or Revised Statutes section at each point — including the three questions no other Louisiana template asks: the warranty waiver, the La. R.S. 9:3221 assumption of responsibility, and whether the lessee waives the notice to vacate. Before handing over keys, run proper tenant screening. Pair the signed lease with a Louisiana move-in / move-out checklist, which is your evidence of the condition in which the premises were delivered under La. Civ. Code art. 2684 and returned under art. 2683.

Louisiana Residential Lease Agreement Builder

1. Parties

2. Premises

3. Term

La. Civ. Code art. 2680 supplies a month-to-month term where the parties agree none, and art. 2679 caps any term at ninety-nine years. Watch art. 2721: leave a lessee in possession, unopposed, for one week after a fixed term expires and the lease is reconducted.

4. Rent

5. Security Deposit

Louisiana caps no deposit. What it does regulate is the return: La. R.S. 9:3251 gives the lessor one month, and Act 63 of 2026 gives an extra fifteen days for the itemized statement alone. La. R.S. 9:3254 makes any waiver of the lessee’s deposit rights null and void, so this section is drafted to the statute and cannot be bargained away.

6. Louisiana’s Mandatory Lease Disclosure

La. R.S. 9:3260.1 is the only disclosure Louisiana requires in a residential lease: a pending foreclosure must be disclosed in writing before and during the lease, and a seizure notified within seven calendar days.

7. Condition, Warranty & Utilities

La. Civ. Code art. 2699 permits a waiver of the warranty against vices or defects only in clear and unambiguous language brought to the lessee’s attention, and never in a residential lease as to anything that seriously affects health or safety. This form will not generate a waiver that goes further.

8. Sublease, Notice to Vacate & Other Provisions

Two Louisiana defaults run the opposite way from most states. Under La. Civ. Code art. 2713 the lessee may sublease and assign unless this lease expressly says otherwise. Under La. C.C.P. art. 4701 a lessee may waive the five-day notice to vacate in writing in the lease, which lets the lessor go straight to a rule to show cause.

What Law Actually Governs a Louisiana Lease?

The Civil Code — there is no Louisiana landlord-tenant act. Every other state in this series has a statute called something like a Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, most of them descended from the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act. Louisiana has neither. Its law of lease is Title IX of Book III of the Civil Code, arts. 2668 through 2729, rewritten from the ground up by Acts 2004, No. 821 with effect from 1 January 2005. Article 2668 defines lease as a synallagmatic contract by which the lessor binds himself to give the lessee the use and enjoyment of a thing for a term in exchange for a rent. Article 2669 then says that in all matters the Title does not provide for, the contract of lease is governed by the rules on obligations and on conventional obligations — which is why a Louisiana lease dispute so often turns into a general contract dispute.

Two more bodies of law sit on top. The Lessee’s Deposit Act, La. R.S. 9:3251 through 9:3254, governs the return of a security deposit and nothing else. A scattering of sections in Revised Statutes Title 9 add the pieces the Civil Code leaves out: 9:3221 on assumption of responsibility for condition, 9:3258.1 on rental application fees, 9:3259 on attorney fees for delinquent rent under oral leases, 9:3259.2 on rent subsidies and eviction, 9:3260 on mitigation after constructive eviction, 9:3260.1 on foreclosure disclosure, 9:3261 on military termination, and 9:3261.1 and 9:3261.2 on victims of domestic abuse and of sexual assault. Eviction is not in either place: it lives entirely in Code of Civil Procedure Title XI, arts. 4701 through 4735, with jurisdiction allocated by art. 4844.

A practical consequence follows immediately. Because the governing text is a code rather than a consumer-protection statute, most of it is suppletive — it applies unless the parties agree otherwise. Article 2703 opens with the words “in the absence of a contrary agreement, usage, or custom.” The mandatory rules are the exceptions, and they are worth learning by name, because they are the only ones a lease cannot move. Our Louisiana landlord-tenant laws guide maps the whole structure.

Types of Louisiana Lease and the Term the Code Supplies

Article 2671 characterises a lease by its agreed use: residential where the thing is to be occupied as a dwelling, and separately agricultural, mineral, commercial and consumer. Where a thing is leased for more than one purpose, the dominant purpose decides how it is regulated. That classification is what pulls a dwelling into the protective rules — the art. 2698 extension of the warranty to everyone who resides in the premises, and the art. 2699 bar on waiving health-and-safety defects, both turn on the lease being residential.

On term, Louisiana is unusually explicit. Article 2678 says a lease shall be for a term, fixed or indeterminate. Article 2679 caps any term at ninety-nine years; a longer term, or an option to extend past it, is reduced to ninety-nine years by operation of law. And art. 2680 supplies a term where the parties agreed none: a lease of an immovable, or of a movable used as a residence, is from month to month. That default matters more than it looks, because an oral Louisiana tenancy is enforceable — art. 2681 says a lease may be made orally or in writing — so a handshake tenancy is a month-to-month lease with a ten-day termination notice, not a void arrangement.

Act 240 of 2026 tidied art. 2681 by moving its second sentence into a new article. Since 1 August 2026, art. 2681.1 states the rule: a lease of an immovable has effect against third persons from the time it is filed for registry in the manner prescribed by legislation. The Law Institute’s Revision Comments say this does not change the law, and they are right — but it puts the point where a reader will find it, and the point is sharp. An unrecorded Louisiana lease binds the parties completely and binds a purchaser of the building not at all. New art. 2681.2 supplies the parallel rule for movables, which take effect against third persons on actual delivery to a good-faith lessee.

How Much Can a Louisiana Landlord Charge for a Security Deposit?

There is no limit. No Louisiana statute caps a residential security deposit. The Lessee’s Deposit Act regulates only what happens to the money at the end; the Civil Code Title of Lease does not mention deposits at all. A Louisiana landlord may ask for one month, two months, or more, and a pet deposit on top, and no statute says otherwise. This is genuinely unusual — most states in this series cap the deposit at one, one and a half, or two months’ rent.

What Louisiana does regulate, and regulates firmly, is the return. La. R.S. 9:3251(A) provides that any advance or deposit of money furnished by a tenant to secure the performance of any part of a written or oral lease shall be returned to the tenant of residential or dwelling premises within one month after the lease terminates, except that the lessor may retain all or any portion reasonably necessary to remedy a default of the tenant or to remedy unreasonable wear to the premises. Two limbs of that sentence deserve attention. “Reasonably necessary” is the standard, not “the landlord’s estimate.” And “unreasonable wear” is the standard, which means ordinary wear is not deductible.

Three further rules complete the section. The tenant must furnish the lessor a forwarding address at termination, to which the statement may be sent. Under subsection B, if the lessor transfers his interest during the term, he must transfer the deposit to his successor and is then relieved of liability, and the transferee becomes responsible for returning it. And under subsection C, subsection A does not apply at all where the tenant abandons the premises, either without giving the notice required or before the lease terminates — a carve-out that catches a great many tenants who leave early. See our Louisiana security deposit laws guide.

How Long Does a Louisiana Landlord Have to Return the Deposit?

One month for the money. Since 1 August 2026, up to one month plus fifteen days for the itemized statement. This is the single change on this page that no competitor carries, and it is worth being precise about.

Before Act 63, La. R.S. 9:3251(A) read: if any portion of an advance or deposit is retained by a landlord, he shall forward to the tenant, within one month after the date the tenancy terminates, an itemized statement accounting for the proceeds retained and giving the reasons. Act 63 of the 2026 Regular Session — House Bill 292, by Representatives Boyd and Taylor, passed the House eighty-seven to three and the Senate thirty-five to nil, signed on 11 May 2026 and effective 1 August 2026 — amended that clause to read: within one month after the date the tenancy terminates or within fifteen days after the date that is one month after the tenancy terminates.

The bill as filed would have done something different and broader: it would have let the parties agree in writing on a return date up to two months after termination. The House Committee on Civil Law and Procedure struck that and substituted the fifteen-day extension for the statement alone. The enacted result is narrow and specific. The deadline for returning the money did not move. A Louisiana lessor still owes the refund within one month. What changed is that the paperwork explaining a deduction may follow up to fifteen days later.

Why this matters in practice: under La. R.S. 9:3252 the trigger for the penalty is a wilful failure to comply with La. R.S. 9:3251, and failure to remit within thirty days after written demand is defined as wilful. A lessor who returns the balance on time but is still assembling invoices now has a defined additional window for the accounting rather than having to guess. A tenant reading a pre-2026 summary will calculate the deadline wrongly. Build the statement with our Louisiana security deposit itemization form and send the balance with a Louisiana security deposit return letter.

What Happens If a Louisiana Landlord Wrongfully Keeps the Deposit?

La. R.S. 9:3252 gives the tenant the portion of the deposit wrongfully retained and, in addition, three hundred dollars or twice the wrongfully retained portion, whichever is greater. Two errors are common in secondary coverage. The first is describing the penalty as a flat sum instead of the greater of two amounts stacked on top of the refund. The second is quoting the older figure: the three-hundred-dollar floor dates only from Acts 2018, No. 416, effective 1 January 2019, and pages written before then said two hundred.

The definition of wilfulness is the operative part. Failure to remit within thirty days after written demand for a refund shall constitute wilful failure. That sentence is what a tenant should act on: make the demand in writing, date it, keep proof of delivery, and the thirty days start to run. Venue is generous — subsection B allows the action in the parish of the lessor’s domicile or the parish where the property is situated.

On fees, the rankers get it backwards. La. R.S. 9:3253 provides that in an action brought under La. R.S. 9:3252 the court may in its discretion award costs and attorney fees to the prevailing party. It is discretionary, not mandatory, and it runs to whichever party prevails — a Louisiana landlord who successfully defends a deposit claim can be awarded fees against the tenant. Coverage that presents this as an automatic tenant fee award is describing a statute that does not exist. It is also a different penalty from the two hundred dollars payable under La. R.S. 9:3260.1 for a foreclosure-disclosure violation, which some pages conflate with it.

Finally, La. R.S. 9:3254 makes any waiver of the right of a tenant under this Part null and void. The deposit rules are one of the few genuinely mandatory corners of Louisiana lease law, and a lease clause purporting to shorten the month, disclaim the itemization, or waive the penalty simply does not operate.

What Is the Louisiana Warranty Against Vices or Defects?

It is Louisiana’s answer to the implied warranty of habitability, and it is broader in some ways and narrower in others. La. Civ. Code art. 2696 provides that the lessor warrants the lessee that the thing is suitable for the purpose for which it was leased and that it is free of vices or defects that prevent its use for that purpose, and that the warranty also extends to vices or defects arising after delivery that are not attributable to the lessee’s fault.

Three articles extend it. Article 2697 makes the warranty encompass vices or defects not known to the lessor — it is not a knowledge-based duty — though a lessee who knows of a vice and fails to notify the lessor may have his recovery reduced accordingly. Article 2698 provides that in a residential lease the warranty applies to all persons who reside in the premises in accordance with the lease, which reaches a spouse, children and roommates who never signed. And art. 2700 adds the warranty of peaceful possession, which in a residential lease encompasses a disturbance caused by a person who, with the lessor’s consent, has access to the premises or occupies adjacent property belonging to the lessor — in other words, a nuisance neighbour in the same landlord’s building is the landlord’s problem. Article 2701, amended by Acts 2025, No. 488, sets out how the lessor must act and how a lessee may call the lessor into a third party’s suit; art. 2702 confirms the lessor is not bound to protect against a disturbance by someone claiming no right.

Alongside the warranty sit the plain repair duties. Article 2682 binds the lessor to deliver the thing, to maintain it in a condition suitable for the purpose for which it was leased, and to protect peaceful possession. Article 2684 requires delivery at the agreed time and in good condition. Article 2691 requires the lessor to make all repairs that become necessary during the lease except those for which the lessee is responsible, and art. 2690 forbids the lessor to make alterations during the lease. Article 2692 puts on the lessee the repair of damage caused by his fault or that of his guests, and deterioration beyond normal use. Article 2688 requires the lessee to notify the lessor without delay of damage, needed repair or disturbance — and gives the lessor damages if he does not. See our Louisiana habitability laws guide.

Can a Louisiana Lease Waive the Warranty for Defects?

Only within limits, and never for health or safety in a home. La. Civ. Code art. 2699 is one of the most quietly important articles in Louisiana lease law and it is missing from every ranking page we examined. It provides that the warranty against vices or defects may be waived — but only by clear and unambiguous language that is brought to the attention of the lessee. Boilerplate buried on page four does not qualify.

Then come three carve-outs. A waiver is ineffective:

  • to the extent it pertains to vices or defects of which the lessee did not know and the lessor knew or should have known — the landlord cannot contract out of what he was hiding;
  • to the extent it is contrary to La. Civ. Code art. 2004, which nullifies any clause that in advance excludes or limits liability for intentional or gross fault causing damage, or for causing physical injury; and
  • in a residential or consumer lease, to the extent it purports to waive the warranty for vices or defects that seriously affect health or safety.

That third limb is the one to remember. In a Louisiana home, the parties may allocate the risk of a cosmetic or inconvenient defect; they may not allocate the risk of a defect that seriously affects health or safety. The form above therefore offers only two positions — no waiver, or a limited waiver expressly confined to non-health-and-safety vices — and the generated lease recites all three carve-outs on its face, so that neither side can later claim the waiver was wider than the Code allows.

What Is La. R.S. 9:3221 and Why Is It in Every Louisiana Lease?

It is the Louisiana liability-shift clause, and no other state has anything like it. La. R.S. 9:3221 provides that notwithstanding La. Civ. Code art. 2699, the owner of premises leased under a contract whereby the lessee assumes responsibility for their condition is not liable for injury caused by any defect in them — to the lessee, or to anyone on the premises who derives his right to be there from the lessee — unless the owner knew or should have known of the defect, or had received notice of it and failed to remedy it within a reasonable time.

Read the pieces carefully, because Louisiana practitioners argue about all of them. First, the shift only happens if the lease actually contains the assumption; it is not a default. Second, the shift is about delictual liability for injury, not about the lessor’s contractual repair duties, which continue to run under arts. 2682 and 2691. Third, the exceptions are not optional extras: actual knowledge, constructive knowledge, and notice plus a failure to remedy in a reasonable time each defeat the protection. That is why the notice obligation in art. 2688 — the lessee must tell the lessor without delay — is worth restating in the lease: it is the mechanism that starts the clock on the exception.

The clause appears in almost every commercially drafted Louisiana lease and in almost no free template. This generator makes it an explicit election rather than smuggling it into the boilerplate, and where it is selected the generated lease sets out the statutory exceptions in the same paragraph so that a tenant reading the document knows what the clause does and does not do.

Can a Louisiana Tenant Repair and Deduct?

Yes — and this is where the absence of a landlord-tenant act misleads people. La. Civ. Code art. 2694 provides that if the lessor fails to perform his obligation to make necessary repairs within a reasonable time after demand by the lessee, the lessee may cause them to be made, and may either demand immediate reimbursement of the amount expended or apply that amount to the payment of rent — but only to the extent the repair was necessary and the amount expended was reasonable.

Three preconditions sit in that sentence and a tenant who skips one loses. There must be a demand; a reasonable time must pass; and the repair must have been necessary and the cost reasonable. Documenting the demand in writing is not a formality, it is the whole case, which is why the generated lease repeats the art. 2688 notice duty and why a dated written request is worth more than a phone call.

Article 2693 is the mirror image and is just as important. If during the lease the premises require a repair that cannot be postponed until the end of the term, the lessor has the right to make it even though the lessee suffers inconvenience or loss of use. The lessee’s remedy is then a reduction or abatement of the rent, or dissolution of the lease, depending on all the circumstances, including each party’s fault, the length of the repair period and the extent of the loss of use. That is the Louisiana answer to a month without a working kitchen: not withholding, but abatement or dissolution.

Where a partial loss or substantial impairment is not the lessor’s doing at all, art. 2715 allows a diminution of rent or dissolution, whichever is more appropriate — with the nuance that where the impairment is caused by circumstances external to the leased thing, the lessee gets dissolution but not a rent reduction. If the premises are lost, totally destroyed or expropriated without fault, art. 2714 terminates the lease and neither party owes damages. In a state with hurricanes, those two articles are load-bearing, and La. R.S. 9:3260 adds that where a lessee has been constructively evicted and the premises are rendered uninhabitable through no fault of the lessee, the lessor must mitigate his damages — the specific application of the general duty at La. Civ. Code art. 2002.

How Much Notice Must a Louisiana Landlord Give to Enter?

None by statute — and that is not an omission in this page. We read the whole Civil Code Title of Lease and the whole of the lease-related sections of Revised Statutes Title 9. There is no landlord entry or access provision anywhere in Louisiana law. No notice period, no limit on hours, no statutory prohibition on abusing access.

The nearest thing is art. 2693, and it points the other way: it gives the lessor a right to enter and make a repair that cannot be postponed, with the lessee’s protection coming as rent abatement rather than as a right to refuse. Sources asserting a twenty-four-hour Louisiana entry rule have no Louisiana source; they are importing another state’s statute.

The drafting consequence is direct. In Louisiana, any notice a tenant receives before an ordinary entry exists only because the lease creates it, so the form above asks you to choose a period rather than printing a figure. A lease that is silent leaves the question to general principles and to whatever the parties can argue afterwards, which serves neither side. See Louisiana landlord entry laws, and document each visit with a dated Louisiana notice to enter form.

When Is Rent Due, and What Late Fee Can a Louisiana Landlord Charge?

La. Civ. Code art. 2703 supplies the default: in the absence of a contrary agreement, usage or custom, the rent is due at the beginning of the term, and if the rent is payable by intervals shorter than the term, at the beginning of each interval; and it is payable at the address provided by the lessor, and failing that, at the address of the lessee. That second limb is worth noticing — a Louisiana lessor who gives no address has made the rent payable at the tenant’s door.

Article 2675 allows rent to consist of money, commodities, fruits, services or other performances sufficient to support an onerous contract, and art. 2676 requires it to be fixed in a sum certain or determinable by an agreed method. If the agreed method proves unworkable and the rent has never been established, there is no lease; if it was established and is later subject to redetermination that fails, the court may fix it.

Louisiana sets no statutory grace period and no cap on late fees. There is no residential late-fee statute at all. The lease must state the fee for it to be chargeable, and the practical limit is judicial: a charge out of proportion to the lessor’s actual loss invites attack as a penalty rather than a reasonable stipulation of damages. Our Louisiana late fee laws guide covers the drafting, and Louisiana rent increase laws covers changing rent on a month-to-month tenancy, which in Louisiana runs through the art. 2728 termination notice. Send it with a Louisiana rent increase notice.

One statute does touch fees, and it is narrower than it looks. La. R.S. 9:3259 makes a lessee liable for reasonable attorney fees where he fails to pay delinquent rent within twenty days after a written demand correctly setting out the amount due — delivered by certified mail, by personal delivery, or by tacking it on the door of the leased premises. Subsection C then limits the entire section to oral leases only. On a written Louisiana lease it does nothing, and any fee entitlement has to come from the lease itself. If rent is simply late, a Louisiana late rent notice is the first step.

How Does a Louisiana Lease End — and What Is Reconduction?

A lease with a fixed term terminates on the expiration of that term without need of notice under art. 2720. Then comes the trap. Under art. 2721 a lease with a fixed term is reconducted if, after the term expires and without notice to vacate or terminate or other opposition by either party, the lessee remains in possession — for one week in the case of a lease whose fixed term was longer than a week, for one day where the term was a week or shorter, and for thirty days in an agricultural lease.

One week. A Louisiana landlord who lets a tenant stay eight days past the end of a twelve-month lease, without opposing it, has renewed the tenancy. Article 2723 then makes the reconducted lease run from month to month where the original term was a month or longer, art. 2724 continues every provision of the old lease into the new one, and the reconducted lease can afterwards be ended only by the notice directed in arts. 2727 through 2729. If the intention is not to renew, serve a Louisiana notice of non-renewal before the term runs out. Article 2725 handles a true extension under an option, and art. 2726 confirms that amending a provision without intending a novation does not create a new lease.

For a lease with an indeterminate term — including a reconducted lease and one whose term came from art. 2680 — art. 2727 says it terminates by notice, and art. 2728 sets the timing:

  • 30 calendar days before the end of the period, where the term is measured by a period longer than a month;
  • 10 calendar days before the end of that month, in a month-to-month lease;
  • 5 calendar days before the end of the period, where the period is equal to or longer than a week but shorter than a month;
  • at any time before it expires, where the period is shorter than a week.

Ten days is the number most often reported wrongly as thirty. A timely notice terminates the lease at the end of the period specified in it, and if none is specified, at the end of the first period for which the notice is timely. Under art. 2729 the notice shall be in writing where the leased thing is an immovable or a movable used as a residence, and surrender of possession at the time notice would have been due is itself notice of termination by the lessee. Send yours with a Louisiana tenant notice to vacate, and see Louisiana lease termination laws and our Louisiana breaking-lease guide.

Two further termination rules are easy to miss. Article 2718: where a party reserved a right to terminate early, the lease may be terminated by giving the notice specified in the lease or the notice provided in arts. 2727 through 2729, whichever period is longer — and the right to receive that notice may not be renounced in advance. And art. 2717: a lease does not terminate by the death of the lessor or the lessee, or by the cessation of existence of a juridical person that is a party.

What Notice Comes Before an Eviction in Louisiana?

One written notice to vacate, allowing not less than five days. La. C.C.P. art. 4701 provides that when a lessee’s right of occupancy has ceased — because of expiration of the term, action by the lessor, nonpayment of rent, or any other reason — and the lessor wishes to obtain possession, the lessor or his agent shall cause a written notice to vacate to be delivered to the lessee, allowing not less than five days from the date of delivery.

Louisiana uses that one notice for every ground. There is no separate pay-or-quit period, no separate cure period, and no separate holdover notice. Where the lease has no definite term, the notice required by law to terminate it counts as the notice to vacate; where the lease has a definite term, the notice to vacate may be given not more than thirty days before the term expires. Article 4702 gives the same five days to an occupant who is not a tenant, and art. 4704 defines lessee to include a sublessee and an assignee. Serve it with a Louisiana five-day notice to pay rent or quit, a notice to cure or quit, or an unconditional quit notice, and see Louisiana eviction notice laws.

Article 4703 solves the problem of a tenant who has gone: if the premises are abandoned or closed, or the whereabouts of the lessee are unknown, all notices, process, pleadings and orders under Title XI may be attached to a door of the premises, with the same effect as personal service.

If the notice is not complied with, the lessor proceeds by rule to show cause under art. 4731 why possession should not be delivered, stating the grounds. The same article lets a lessor retake possession without further judicial process on a reasonable belief of abandonment — and then, as added by Acts 2022, No. 442, protects tenants displaced by disaster: in a parish subject to a federal disaster declaration, cessation of residential occupancy is not evidence of abandonment for thirty days after the declaration; a lessor who fails to comply owes the residential lessee five hundred dollars or twice the monthly rent, whichever is greater; the lessee may obtain a restraining order or preliminary injunction without furnishing security; and the court may award costs and attorney fees to the prevailing party.

Article 4732 makes the rule returnable not earlier than the third day after service, and requires the court to try it and hear any defence; if the lessor is entitled to relief or the lessee does not answer or appear, judgment of eviction is rendered immediately and is effective for not less than ninety days. Under art. 4733, if the lessee does not comply within twenty-four hours, the court issues a warrant to the sheriff, constable or marshal, executed under art. 4734 in the presence of two witnesses, with authority to break open doors or gates where necessary. And under art. 4735 an appeal does not suspend execution unless the defendant answered the rule under oath pleading an affirmative defence entitling him to retain possession, and applied for the appeal and filed the bond within twenty-four hours of the judgment. Article 4844 puts the suit within the concurrent jurisdiction of a parish court or city court regardless of the amount of rent.

Two collateral rules complete the picture. La. R.S. 9:3259.2 provides that the application for or receipt of a federal or state rent subsidy is not payment of rent and not a defence to an eviction. And arts. 2707 through 2710 give the lessor of an immovable a privilege on the lessee’s movables found on the premises, enforceable while they are there and for fifteen days after removal if they remain the lessee’s and can be identified — a civil-law security right with no common-law equivalent.

Can a Louisiana Lease Waive the Five-Day Notice to Vacate?

Yes, and this is the most consequential sentence in Louisiana eviction law. The third paragraph of La. C.C.P. art. 4701 says: a lessee may waive the notice requirements of this Article by written waiver contained in the lease, in which case, upon termination of the lessee’s right of occupancy for any reason, the lessor or his agent may immediately institute eviction proceedings under Chapter 2 of Title XI.

Every ranking page we examined reports the five-day notice as though it were unconditional. It is not. A waiver clause is lawful, is common in Louisiana commercial and residential forms, and removes the five days entirely: the lessor goes straight to the rule to show cause, which is returnable on the third day after service. In practical terms a Louisiana tenant who signed a waiver can go from a missed rent payment to a court date in under a week. Louisiana’s only statutory bar on a lease term of this general kind is La. R.S. 9:3261.1(C), which is about summoning emergency assistance and has nothing to do with notice.

Because it is lawful, we do not pretend it is not. Because it is consequential, the form above makes it an explicit choice, defaults to not waived, and the generated lease says on its face what the choice means. A tenant reviewing a Louisiana lease should search it for the words “waive” and “notice to vacate” before signing anything.

Can a Louisiana Tenant Sublet or Assign the Lease?

Yes, unless the lease expressly prohibits it — the Louisiana default runs the opposite way from most states. La. Civ. Code art. 2713 gives the lessee the right to sublease the leased thing, and to assign or encumber his rights in the lease, unless expressly prohibited by the contract of lease. A provision prohibiting one of those rights is deemed to prohibit the others unless a contrary intent is expressed, and — in a lease of an immovable — such a provision is to be strictly construed against the lessor.

Act 240 of 2026 rewrote the article with effect from 1 August 2026. It now says expressly that each party has the right to assign or encumber his rights in the lease, so the lessor’s side of the transaction is addressed too, and it confines the interpretive rule in the second paragraph to leases of immovables. New art. 2713.1 adds the rule Louisiana courts had long applied: except as otherwise provided by legislation, a person to whom a lessee subleases the thing or assigns his rights acquires no greater rights than the lessee to the use and enjoyment of the thing. A sublessee therefore inherits the prime lease’s weaknesses along with its benefits, and art. 2708 lets the lessor’s privilege reach the sublessee’s movables to the extent the sublessee owes his sublessor.

The drafting point is simple and is why the form asks. If a Louisiana landlord wants to control who occupies the property, silence does not achieve it. The prohibition must be express, and it will be read narrowly.

What Happens to a Louisiana Lease If the Building Is Sold?

This is the corner Act 240 of 2026 reorganised, and the answer now sits in three articles. Under art. 2711, as amended, the transfer of the leased thing by the lessor does not terminate the lease unless the contrary had been agreed — and the lessee has an action against the lessor for any loss he sustains as a result of the transfer. Under art. 2681.1, the lease has effect against third persons from the time it is filed for registry: an unrecorded lease is fully binding between the parties but does not bind a purchaser. And under art. 2712, as rewritten, the transferee of a thing subject to a lease is not legally subrogated to the transferor’s rights and is not personally bound by the transferor’s obligations under the lease unless the transferee assumes them.

The Revision Comments make the practical consequence explicit: unless there is an agreement to the contrary, a buyer of a leased Louisiana building does not become the lessor, is not bound by the lessor’s obligations, and does not enjoy the lessor’s rights — and if the lessor has not assigned the right to the rent, the lessee remains obliged to pay the original lessor. Recordation is what changes the picture for the tenant, which is why the form asks the question and the lease records the answer. Note also La. R.S. 9:3251(B), under which a lessor who transfers his interest must transfer the deposit to his successor, who then becomes responsible for returning it.

Which Disclosures Does Louisiana Actually Require?

One, and it is not the one competitors name. La. R.S. 9:3260.1 provides that during, and prior to entering into, a lease agreement for a residential dwelling, the lessor shall disclose in writing to the lessee and any prospective lessee any pending foreclosure action to which the dwelling is subject, and the lessee’s right to receive notification of a foreclosure action.

The section then adds a live obligation. Within seven calendar days after being served with a notice of seizure under La. C.C.P. art. 2293, the lessor must give written notice of the seizure to all lessees. That notice must be signed by the lessor and must state the name of the district court, the case name and the docket number, and must carry a prescribed paragraph beginning “This is not a notice to vacate the premises,” explaining that ownership has not changed, that lessees remain responsible for rent, that the lessor remains responsible for his obligations, and that further notice will follow if the owner changes. A lessee who establishes a violation recovers two hundred dollars in damages in addition to any other damages, remedies and costs. It applies to all residential lessors, expressly including those with federally related mortgage loans and Section 8 housing assistance payment contracts, and does not apply to a federally insured financial institution asserting rights as an assignee or mortgage holder.

Several ranking pages instead cite La. R.S. 9:3196 through 9:3200 as Louisiana’s lease disclosure law. That chapter is the Residential Property Disclosure chapter; it governs the property disclosure document a seller gives a purchaser, and La. R.S. 9:3200 states on its face that it concerns obligations between buyers and sellers. It reaches a lease only where the lease carries an option to purchase. It is not a lessor’s obligation, and it was amended again by Act 708 of the 2026 Regular Session without becoming one.

Federal law supplies the only other requirement: the lead-based paint disclosure under 42 U.S.C. 4852d for any dwelling built before 1978, with the EPA pamphlet and any known records or reports. Louisiana’s housing stock is old enough that this is not a formality — use our Louisiana lead-based paint disclosure form. Louisiana requires no radon notice, no bed bug notice, no mold disclosure, no asbestos notice, no flood-risk disclosure for a lease, and no landlord identification statement. Any Louisiana template carrying those blocks was written for another jurisdiction.

One further written notice sits just before the lease. La. R.S. 9:3258.1, enacted by Acts 2021, No. 422, provides that a lessor shall not require payment of an application fee unless, before accepting it, the lessor gives written notice of the amount of the fee; of whether the lessor considers credit scores, employment history, criminal history or eviction records in deciding whether to rent; and that the applicant may share, in good faith, a statement of two hundred words or less explaining financial hardship resulting from a state or federally declared disaster or emergency and how it affected their credit, employment or rental history — with the notice required to reference the COVID-19 pandemic and hurricanes. It applies to every lessor of a primary residence except owner-occupied buildings of no more than four units. Subsection D gives lessors complete immunity from any cause of action for breach, which is why it is invisible in litigation and, apparently, in every competitor page. See Louisiana tenant screening laws.

When Can a Louisiana Tenant Break the Lease Early?

Louisiana gives three statutory exits and they are all narrow.

Military orders — La. R.S. 9:3261. An active or reserve member of the armed forces, the National Guard or the Coast Guard, or their spouse, may terminate a residential lease where the member receives initial or permanent change of station orders to depart thirty-five miles or more from the dwelling; receives temporary duty orders longer than three months at that distance; is discharged, released or retires; is ordered to reside in government-supplied quarters; is notified that government quarters unavailable when the lease was signed have become available, having flagged a pending application in writing at signing; is hospitalised more than fifteen days for a service injury; or is killed in service. Termination is by written notice effective not less than thirty days after service, no more than sixty days before the departure date, with orders or a commanding officer’s letter furnished.

Domestic abuse, stalking and cyberstalking — La. R.S. 9:3261.1. This one has a threshold that catches people out: it applies only to a lease for a residential dwelling within a building or structure of six or more separate residential dwellings, and not where the structure has ten or fewer units and one is occupied by the owner. Where it applies, no lease may limit the right of the lessee or anyone else to summon a law enforcement officer or other emergency assistance after an emergency or an incident of abuse on the premises, or assess penalties for doing so; such a provision is null, void and unenforceable. A qualifying victim who asserts victim status in writing, supplies reasonable documentation of an act within the past thirty days, undertakes not to knowingly admit the offender, and otherwise meets the lease terms is entitled to early termination on a mutually agreed date within thirty days of the written request, and is liable for rent only to that date. A civil action lies within one year and yields injunctive relief only.

Act 64 of 2026 widened it. From 1 August 2026, the protected conduct includes stalking and cyberstalking as defined in La. R.S. 14:40.2 and 14:40.3, not only domestic abuse battery committed on the premises. Where the stalking or cyberstalking did not occur on the leased premises, the lessee must add a written declaration on the certification form explaining why continuing to reside there may pose a threat to their safety. And the “qualified third party” who may sign the certification now includes a licensed professional counselor, a prosecuting attorney and an investigating law enforcement officer with personal involvement in the case, with the master’s-in-social-work requirement removed. A separate early-termination right for a victim of sexual assault sits at La. R.S. 9:3261.2, with its own qualified-third-party list including a sexual assault centre program director and a healthcare provider who conducted a forensic medical examination.

Beyond those, a Louisiana tenant’s exits are contractual or Code-based: dissolution under art. 2719 where the lessor fails to perform, dissolution or abatement under arts. 2693 and 2715 where use is impaired, and termination under art. 2714 where the premises are destroyed or expropriated.

Which Lease Clauses Are Unenforceable in Louisiana?

Louisiana has no URLTA-style list of prohibited provisions, because it has no URLTA. What it has is a small set of specific nullities scattered through the Code and the Revised Statutes, and a Louisiana lease should be read against all of them:

  • Any waiver of the tenant’s rights under the Lessee’s Deposit Act is null and void — La. R.S. 9:3254.
  • Any waiver of the warranty against vices or defects that seriously affect health or safety, in a residential lease — La. Civ. Code art. 2699(3).
  • Any waiver as to vices the lessee did not know of and the lessor knew or should have known of — art. 2699(1).
  • Any clause excluding or limiting in advance liability for intentional or gross fault, or for physical injury — art. 2004, applied to leases through art. 2699(2).
  • Any warranty waiver not expressed in clear and unambiguous language brought to the lessee’s attention — art. 2699.
  • Any provision limiting the right to summon law enforcement or emergency assistance, or penalising it, in a building of six or more residential dwellings — La. R.S. 9:3261.1(C), null, void and unenforceable.
  • Any advance renunciation of the right to receive notice of termination where a party reserved an early-termination right — art. 2718.

What Louisiana does not do is regulate the attorney-fee clause in a lease. Unlike Alabama and Alaska, which prohibit a tenant-pays-landlord fee clause outright, and unlike Arizona, which permits only a reciprocal prevailing-party award, Louisiana takes no general position. It instead supplies three narrow statutory fee rules: La. R.S. 9:3253 (discretionary, to the prevailing party, in deposit actions); La. C.C.P. art. 4731 (discretionary, to the prevailing party, in the abandonment and disaster provisions); and La. R.S. 9:3259 (to the lessor, for delinquent rent, on oral leases only). The optional clause in the form above is drafted to run to the prevailing party in both directions, which is the shape Louisiana’s own fee statutes take.

Louisiana Lease Statute Reference Table

SubjectLouisiana RuleCitation
Contract of lease definedSynallagmatic contract; use and enjoyment of a thing for a term in exchange for rentC.C. art. 2668
Maximum termNinety-nine years; longer terms reduced by lawC.C. art. 2679
Term supplied by lawLease of an immovable, or a movable used as a residence, is month to monthC.C. art. 2680
FormOral or written; no witnesses and no notary requiredC.C. art. 2681
Effect against third personsLease of an immovable takes effect against third persons on filing for registryC.C. art. 2681.1
Lessor’s principal obligationsDeliver; maintain suitable for the purpose; protect peaceful possessionC.C. art. 2682
Lessee’s principal obligationsPay rent; use as a prudent administrator; return in the same condition bar normal wearC.C. art. 2683
DeliveryAt the agreed time and in good condition suitable for the purposeC.C. art. 2684
Misuse of the premisesInjunctive relief, dissolution and damages — not a subleasing articleC.C. art. 2686
Lessee’s duty to informNotify the lessor without delay of damage, needed repair or disturbanceC.C. art. 2688
No alterations by the lessorThe lessor may not make alterations during the leaseC.C. art. 2690
Lessor’s repairsAll repairs necessary to keep the premises suitable, bar those the lessee owesC.C. art. 2691
Lessee’s repairsDamage by the lessee’s fault, and deterioration beyond normal useC.C. art. 2692
Urgent repairs; abatementLessor may repair what cannot wait; lessee may get abatement or dissolutionC.C. art. 2693
Repair and deductAfter demand and a reasonable time; reimbursement or applied to rentC.C. art. 2694
ImprovementsLessee may remove and restore; appropriation needs certified-mail noticeC.C. art. 2695
Warranty against vices or defectsSuitable for the purpose and free of defects preventing that useC.C. art. 2696
Unknown vices coveredWarranty covers defects the lessor did not know aboutC.C. art. 2697
Who is protectedIn a residential lease, all persons who reside in the premisesC.C. art. 2698
Waiver of warrantyClear language only; never health or safety in a residential leaseC.C. art. 2699
Exclusion-of-liability clausesNull for intentional or gross fault, and for physical injuryC.C. art. 2004
Peaceful possessionIncludes disturbance by the lessor’s other tenants on adjacent propertyC.C. art. 2700
Call in warrantyLessor must act on a disturbance; lessee may join him in a third party’s suitC.C. art. 2701
Rent: when and whereBeginning of the term or interval; at the lessor’s address, else the lessee’sC.C. art. 2703
NonpaymentLessor may dissolve the lease and regain possession as provided by lawC.C. art. 2704
Lessor’s privilegeOn the lessee’s movables on the premises; fifteen days after removalC.C. arts. 2707 and 2710
Sale of the buildingTransfer does not terminate the lease; lessee has an action for lossC.C. art. 2711
Buyer’s positionTransferee not subrogated and not bound unless he assumesC.C. art. 2712
Sublease and assignmentPermitted unless expressly prohibited; strictly construed against the lessorC.C. art. 2713
Rights of a sublesseeNo greater rights than the lesseeC.C. art. 2713.1
Destruction or expropriationLease terminates; neither party owes damagesC.C. art. 2714
Partial loss or impairmentDiminution of rent or dissolution; external causes give dissolution onlyC.C. art. 2715
Death of a partyDoes not terminate the leaseC.C. art. 2717
Reserved right to terminateLonger of the lease notice or arts. 2727-2729; not renounceable in advanceC.C. art. 2718
Dissolution for other causesEither party, on the other’s failure to performC.C. art. 2719
Fixed term endsOn expiry, without need of noticeC.C. art. 2720
ReconductionOne week of unopposed possession renews a fixed-term leaseC.C. art. 2721
Reconducted termMonth to month where the original term was a month or longerC.C. art. 2723
Continuity on reconductionAll provisions of the lease continueC.C. art. 2724
Indeterminate term endsBy notice from the party desiring to terminateC.C. art. 2727
Termination notice timingTen calendar days month-to-month; thirty for longer periods; five for a weekC.C. art. 2728
Termination notice formWritten for an immovable or a residence; surrender counts as noticeC.C. art. 2729
MitigationObligee must make reasonable efforts to mitigate damagesC.C. art. 2002
Liability shift for conditionLessee assumes condition; owner still liable if he knew or was noticedR.S. 9:3221
Deposit returnOne month; itemized statement up to fifteen days later since Act 63 of 2026R.S. 9:3251
Deposit penaltyAmount retained plus the greater of three hundred dollars or twice that amountR.S. 9:3252
Deposit costs and feesDiscretionary, to the prevailing party — either sideR.S. 9:3253
Deposit waiverNull and voidR.S. 9:3254
Application fee noticeWritten notice of fee, screening criteria and the hardship statement rightR.S. 9:3258.1
Fees for delinquent rentTwenty days after written demand — ORAL leases onlyR.S. 9:3259
Rent subsidiesNot payment of rent; not a defence to evictionR.S. 9:3259.2
Constructive evictionLessor must mitigate where the premises are uninhabitable without lessee faultR.S. 9:3260
Foreclosure disclosureLouisiana’s ONLY mandatory lease disclosure; seizure notice in seven calendar daysR.S. 9:3260.1
Military terminationThirty-five miles or more; thirty days written noticeR.S. 9:3261
Abuse, stalking, cyberstalkingSix or more units; emergency-call clauses void; early terminationR.S. 9:3261.1
Sexual assault terminationSeparate early-termination right and certificationR.S. 9:3261.2
Notice to vacateWritten; not less than 5 days; waivable in writing in the leaseC.C.P. art. 4701
Occupants who are not tenantsFive days from deliveryC.C.P. art. 4702
Service on a closed propertyAttach to a door; same effect as personal serviceC.C.P. art. 4703
Rule to show causeSummary citation; abandonment; disaster-parish protectionsC.C.P. art. 4731
Trial of the ruleReturnable not earlier than the third day; judgment good for ninety daysC.C.P. art. 4732
Warrant for possessionIssues if the judgment is not obeyed within twenty-four hoursC.C.P. art. 4733
Execution of the warrantIn the presence of two witnesses; may break openC.C.P. art. 4734
AppealNo suspensive effect without sworn defence, appeal and bond in twenty-four hoursC.C.P. art. 4735
Where eviction is filedParish and city courts, concurrent with the district court, regardless of rentC.C.P. art. 4844

Common Mistakes on Louisiana Lease Agreements

  • Using a landlord-tenant-act template. Louisiana has no such act. A lease drafted to URLTA vocabulary will cite sections that do not exist here.
  • Calculating the deposit itemization deadline on pre-2026 law. Act 63 of 2026 added fifteen days for the statement only, from 1 August 2026.
  • Assuming the money deadline moved too. It did not. The refund is still due within one month.
  • Waiving the warranty in boilerplate. Article 2699 needs clear, unambiguous language brought to the lessee’s attention, and cannot reach health-or-safety defects in a home.
  • Copying a La. R.S. 9:3221 clause without the exceptions. Knowledge or notice plus failure to remedy defeats it, whatever the clause says.
  • Telling a Louisiana tenant there is no repair-and-deduct. Article 2694 is repair-and-deduct, subject to demand, a reasonable time, necessity and reasonableness.
  • Printing a twenty-four-hour entry notice as Louisiana law. There is no Louisiana entry statute at all; the lease must create the term.
  • Reporting thirty days to end a month-to-month tenancy. Article 2728 says ten calendar days.
  • Letting a tenant hold over for a week after a fixed term. Article 2721 reconducts the lease, and art. 2724 carries every provision forward.
  • Missing the notice-to-vacate waiver in a Louisiana lease. Article 4701 permits it, and it removes the five days completely.
  • Assuming subletting is prohibited by default. Article 2713 permits it unless the lease expressly says otherwise, and prohibitions are read against the lessor.
  • Not recording a long lease. Under art. 2681.1 an unrecorded lease does not bind a purchaser of the building.
  • Citing the property disclosure chapter. La. R.S. 9:3196 through 9:3200 is about sellers and purchasers; the lease disclosure is La. R.S. 9:3260.1.
  • Taking an application fee without the written notice. La. R.S. 9:3258.1 requires it first, even though there is no private remedy.
  • Writing “county” on a Louisiana lease. Louisiana has parishes, and venue and jurisdiction are stated in parishes.

Tenant Screening — the First Line of Defense

A well-drafted lease decides who wins a dispute; screening decides whether there is one. Louisiana’s eviction procedure is among the fastest in the country — five days’ notice, a rule returnable on the third day, a warrant twenty-four hours after judgment — but speed in court is not a substitute for not being there. Verifiable income, a clean payment history and no prior eviction filings remain the strongest predictors of a quiet tenancy, and in a state where the deposit is uncapped but the return is strictly policed, a good applicant is worth more than a large deposit. Our tenant screening report covers credit, eviction filings, criminal background and employment verification. If pets are part of the conversation, read Louisiana pet and assistance animal rules first. Screen first, then paper the tenancy with this lease.

Bottom line

Louisiana leases are governed by the Civil Code, arts. 2668 to 2729, not by a landlord-tenant act. There is no deposit cap, but the refund is due within one month and — since Act 63 of 2026 — the itemized statement may follow up to fifteen days later. Wilful failure costs the landlord the amount retained plus the greater of three hundred dollars or twice that amount. The landlord owes a warranty against vices or defects that cannot be waived for health or safety in a home, and the tenant genuinely has repair-and-deduct under art. 2694. Louisiana sets no entry notice, ends a month-to-month tenancy on 10 calendar days, reconducts a fixed-term lease after one week of holding over, and evicts on a five-day notice to vacate that the lessee may lawfully waive in the lease. The only Louisiana lease disclosure is the pending foreclosure disclosure at La. R.S. 9:3260.1.

Frequently Asked Questions

What law governs a Louisiana residential lease?

The Civil Code. Louisiana is the only civil-law state and has no URLTA and no landlord-tenant act. The law of lease is Title IX of Book III of the Civil Code, arts. 2668 through 2729, substantially revised by Acts 2004, No. 821. It is supplemented by the Lessee’s Deposit Act at La. R.S. 9:3251 through 9:3254 and scattered sections of Revised Statutes Title 9, and eviction lives entirely in Code of Civil Procedure Title XI, arts. 4701 through 4735.

How much can a Louisiana landlord charge for a security deposit?

There is no limit. No Louisiana statute caps a residential security deposit. The Lessee’s Deposit Act regulates the return of the deposit, not its size, and the Civil Code Title of Lease says nothing about deposits at all. What cannot be varied is the return, because La. R.S. 9:3254 makes any waiver of the tenant’s rights under the Act null and void.

How long does a Louisiana landlord have to return a security deposit?

One month after the lease terminates for the money, and since 1 August 2026 up to one month plus fifteen days for the itemized statement. La. R.S. 9:3251(A) requires the deposit to be returned within one month. Act 63 of 2026, House Bill 292, amended the section so the itemized statement accounting for any retained portion may be forwarded within one month after the tenancy terminates or within fifteen days after that one-month date. The deadline for the money itself was not extended.

What happens if a Louisiana landlord wrongfully keeps a deposit?

Under La. R.S. 9:3252 the tenant recovers the portion wrongfully retained and, in addition, three hundred dollars or twice the wrongfully retained portion, whichever is greater. Failure to remit within thirty days after written demand for a refund is itself wilful failure. Suit may be brought in the parish of the lessor’s domicile or the parish where the property sits, and under La. R.S. 9:3253 the court may in its discretion award costs and attorney fees to the prevailing party, which can be either side.

Can a Louisiana lease waive the landlord’s warranty for defects?

Only partly. La. Civ. Code art. 2696 warrants that the premises are suitable and free of vices or defects. Article 2699 permits a waiver only in clear and unambiguous language brought to the attention of the lessee, and makes any waiver ineffective as to vices the lessee did not know about and the lessor knew or should have known about, to the extent it is contrary to art. 2004, and, in a residential lease, to the extent it purports to waive vices or defects that seriously affect health or safety.

What is La. R.S. 9:3221 and why does it appear in Louisiana leases?

It is the Louisiana liability-shift clause and it has no analogue in any other state. Where a lease provides that the lessee assumes responsibility for the condition of the premises, La. R.S. 9:3221 says the owner is not liable for injury caused by any defect to the lessee or to anyone whose right to be there derives from the lessee, unless the owner knew or should have known of the defect, or was given notice of it and failed to remedy it within a reasonable time. It operates notwithstanding La. Civ. Code art. 2699.

Can a Louisiana tenant repair and deduct?

Yes. La. Civ. Code art. 2694 provides that if the lessor fails to make necessary repairs within a reasonable time after demand by the lessee, the lessee may cause them to be made and may either demand immediate reimbursement or apply the amount to the payment of rent, but only to the extent the repair was necessary and the amount expended was reasonable. Guidance that says Louisiana has no repair-and-deduct is looking for a landlord-tenant act that does not exist.

How much notice must a Louisiana landlord give before entering?

None by statute. Neither the Civil Code Title of Lease nor the Revised Statutes contain a landlord entry or access provision. The nearest article is La. Civ. Code art. 2693, which lets the lessor make a repair that cannot be postponed even if that inconveniences the lessee, with a matching right in the lessee to an abatement of rent or dissolution. Any notice before an ordinary entry exists only because the lease creates it, which is why this generator asks you to choose one.

How much notice ends a Louisiana month-to-month lease?

Ten calendar days. La. Civ. Code art. 2728 requires notice 10 calendar days before the end of the month for a month-to-month lease, 30 calendar days for a lease whose term is measured by a period longer than a month, and 5 calendar days for a period of at least a week but less than a month. Under art. 2729 the notice must be in writing where the thing is an immovable or a movable used as a residence.

What is reconduction in a Louisiana lease?

It is Louisiana’s automatic renewal, and it is fast. Under La. Civ. Code art. 2721 a lease with a fixed term longer than a week is reconducted if, after the term expires and without notice to vacate or other opposition, the lessee remains in possession for one week. Article 2723 then makes a reconducted lease month to month where the original term was a month or longer, and art. 2724 continues every provision of the lease into the reconducted one.

What notice comes before an eviction in Louisiana?

A single written notice to vacate allowing not less than five days from delivery, under La. C.C.P. art. 4701. Louisiana uses that one notice for every ground, including nonpayment of rent, and has no separate cure notice. If the lessee does not comply, the lessor files a rule to show cause under art. 4731, returnable not earlier than the third day after service under art. 4732, and a warrant issues under art. 4733 if the judgment is not obeyed within twenty-four hours.

Can a Louisiana lease waive the five-day notice to vacate?

Yes. La. C.C.P. art. 4701 says in terms that a lessee may waive the notice requirements by written waiver contained in the lease, in which case the lessor may immediately institute eviction proceedings once the right of occupancy ends for any reason. It is lawful and common in Louisiana forms, and it is the single most consequential choice a Louisiana tenant makes when signing. This generator defaults to not waived and states the choice on the face of the lease.

Can a Louisiana tenant sublet without permission?

Yes, unless the lease expressly says otherwise. La. Civ. Code art. 2713 gives the lessee the right to sublease the thing and to assign or encumber his rights in the lease unless expressly prohibited by the contract of lease, and a provision prohibiting one of those rights is deemed to prohibit the others. In a lease of an immovable such a provision is strictly construed against the lessor. New art. 2713.1 adds that a sublessee or assignee acquires no greater rights than the lessee.

What disclosures does Louisiana require in a residential lease?

One. La. R.S. 9:3260.1 requires the lessor to disclose in writing, during and prior to entering into a residential lease, any pending foreclosure action to which the dwelling is subject and the lessee’s right to be notified of one, with a seizure notified within seven calendar days in a prescribed form and two hundred dollars in damages for a violation. Federal law adds the lead-based paint disclosure for pre-1978 housing. The property disclosure chapter at La. R.S. 9:3196 through 9:3200 governs sellers and purchasers, not lessors.

What changed in Louisiana lease law on 1 August 2026?

Three acts of the 2026 Regular Session took effect. Act 63 gave lessors an extra fifteen days for the itemized statement of a retained deposit under La. R.S. 9:3251(A). Act 64 extended the early-termination protections at La. R.S. 9:3261.1 to stalking and cyberstalking under La. R.S. 14:40.2 and 14:40.3 and widened the certification list. Act 240, a Louisiana State Law Institute revision, amended Civil Code arts. 2674, 2681, 2711, 2712 and 2713 and enacted arts. 2681.1, 2681.2 and 2713.1. None of the three is in the codified text the legislature currently serves.

Screen the applicant before you sign the lease

Louisiana caps no deposit but polices its return strictly, and its eviction timetable is one of the fastest in the country. Tenant Screening Background Check has been verifying Louisiana renters since 2004 — credit, eviction filings, criminal background, and employment verification, across all fifty states and DC, with no monthly fees.

Related Louisiana Forms & Guides

Tenant Screening Background Check

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Legal Disclaimer: This Louisiana residential lease agreement generator is provided for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Louisiana law in this area moved on 1 August 2026, when Acts 63, 64 and 240 of the 2026 Regular Session took effect; the legislature’s codified text was still current only through the 2025 First Extraordinary Session when this page was verified on 2026-08-06, so we read the enrolled session law instead. Whether a La. R.S. 9:3221 assumption-of-responsibility clause protects a particular owner is fact-dependent and heavily litigated. State law changes. Read the current text in the Louisiana Civil Code and Revised Statutes. Consult a qualified Louisiana landlord-tenant attorney before signing or enforcing a lease.